Priests of Anubis, the guide of the dead and the god of tombs and embalming, perform the opening of the mouth ritual. Extract from the Papyrus of Hunefer, a 19th-Dynasty Book of the Dead (c.1300 BCE)Peseshkef blade dedicated by King Senwosret to Nebhepetre Mentuhotep II MET DP311785
The opening of the mouth ceremony (or ritual) was an ancient Egyptian ritual described in funerary texts such as the Pyramid Texts. From the Old Kingdom to the Roman Period, there is ample evidence of this ceremony, which was believed to give the deceased their fundamental senses to carry out tasks in the afterlife. Various practices were conducted on the corpse, including the use of specific instruments to touch body parts like the mouth and eyes. These customs were often linked with childbirth, which denoted rebirth and new beginnings. For instance, cutting bloody meat from animals as offerings for the deceased signified the birthing process, which typically involves blood, and represented the commencement of a new life. Additionally, tools like the peseshkef, which resembled the tail of a fish and were originally employed for cutting infants' umbilical cords, further emphasized the idea of "rebirth".[1]
^"Model of the "Opening of the Mouth" ritual equipment | Old Kingdom". The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Retrieved 2023-03-14.
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took the throne construction ofthe burial pyramid would begin. Rituals ofthe burial, including the "Openingofthemouthceremony" took place at the Valley...
and a list of Set's royal names and epithets. One ofthe back chambers is decorated with theOpeningofthemouthceremony, which shows the Egyptian belief...
Egyptian (Coptic: ⲁⲛⲟⲩⲡ, romanized: Anoup), is the god of funerary rites, protector of graves, and guide to the underworld, in ancient Egyptian religion, usually...
perceive the world, they were ceremonially brought to life by priests in a special ritual called theopeningofthemouthceremony. In the full version of this...
with the Book of Gates. A fourth corridor decorated with scenes oftheopeningofthemouthceremony leads into a vestibule, with scenes ofthe Book of the...
ISBN 978-0-19-510234-5. Roth, Ann Macy (2001). "Opening of theMouth". In Redford, Donald B. (ed.). The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt. Vol. 2. Oxford University...
The main ceremony, theopeningofthemouthceremony, is best depicted within Pharaoh Seti I's tomb. All along the walls and statuary inside the tomb are...
Horus, and funerary rites such as theOpeningofthemouthceremony and ritual offerings to the dead evoked the myth of Osiris' resurrection. Yet rituals...
were equilateral makings with minor details. These included three openings, one that the Ka was intended to pass through and two that represented eyes. However...
lion-headed goddess is now in the Berlin Museum (2110). The pillared hall contains among others an openingofthemouthceremony scene and men making offerings...
was given in the "well-known book" by Vivant Denon, where he described the sphinx as "the character is African; but themouth, the lips of which are thick...
performing theOpeningoftheMouthceremony Scene from the tomb of Tutankhamun in which appears Osiris Picture ofthe wall painting from the tomb of Sennedjem...
on earth. The last ceremony before a person's body was sealed away inside the tomb was known as theOpeningoftheMouth. In this ritual, the priests would...
different cultures A funeral is a ceremony connected with the final disposition of a corpse, such as a burial or cremation, with the attendant observances. Funerary...
wab-priest and Lector of Amenhotep I. Panefernekhu is depicted performing theopeningofthemouthceremony. The tomb festivals of Amenhotep I are depicted...
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