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Northern Sumatran rhinoceros information


Northern Sumatran rhinoceros
A northern Sumatran rhinoceros known as "Jackson" at London Zoo, United Kingdom. (photographed between 1903-1905)
Conservation status
Northern Sumatran rhinoceros
Critically endangered, possibly extinct  (IUCN 3.1)[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Perissodactyla
Family: Rhinocerotidae
Genus: Dicerorhinus
Species:
D. sumatrensis
Subspecies:
D. s. lasiotis
Trinomial name
Dicerorhinus sumatrensis lasiotis
(Buckland, 1872)

The northern Sumatran rhinoceros (Dicerorhinus sumatrensis lasiotis), also known as Chittagong rhinoceros or northern hairy rhinoceros, was the most widespread subspecies of Sumatran rhinoceros, as well as the only known subspecies native to mainland Asia.

While it has been officially declared as extinct on multiple occasions in early 20th century, it has been reported that small populations might still exist in the wild, such as in Burma and the Malaysian Peninsula, though it is highly doubtful.[2][3] As of 2008, it is considered as "Critically Endangered" by IUCN.[1]

  1. ^ a b van Strien, N.J.; Manullang, B.; Sectionov, Isnan, W.; Khan, M.K.M; Sumardja, E.; Ellis, S.; Han, K.H.; Boeadi, Payne, J. & Bradley Martin, E. (2008). "Dicerorhinus sumatrensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008: e.T6553A12787457. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T6553A12787457.en.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference Foose was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference downwards was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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