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Northern Liang information


Northern Liang (北涼)
建康 (397–399),
涼 (399–401, 431–433),
張掖 (401–412),
河西 (412–431, 433–441, 442–460),
酒泉 (441–442)
  • 397–439
    442–460 (in Gaochang)
Northern Liang is located in Continental Asia
Northern Liang
Northern Liang
400
ROURAN KHAGANATE
Kyrgyzs
Kokel
Gaoju
Turks
CHAM-
PA
FUNAN
Sargat
Khotan
HYMYAR
EASTERN
JIN
NORTHERN
WEI
GOGU-
RYEO
WESTERN
SATRAPS
VAKA-
TAKAS
GUPTA
EMPIRE
KIDARITES
XIONITES
AFRIGHIDS
SASANIAN
EMPIRE
BYZANTINE
EMPIRE
HUNS
Jushi
TOCHARIANS
TUYUHUN
N. LIANG
Paleo-Siberians
Samoyeds
Tungus
MEROË
AKSUM
Northern Liang and other Asian polities in 400 AD
Northern Liang at its greatest extent in 436 AD
Northern Liang at its greatest extent in 436 AD
StatusVassal of Later Qin, Eastern Jin, Northern Wei, Liu Song
CapitalJiankang (397–398)
Zhangye (398–412)
Guzang (412–439)
Jiuquan (440–441)
Dunhuang (441–442)
Capital-in-exileShanshan (442)
Gaochang (442–460)
GovernmentMonarchy
Prince 
• 397–401
Duan Ye
• 401–433
Juqu Mengxun
• 433–439
Juqu Mujian
• 442–444
Juqu Wuhui
• 444–460
Juqu Anzhou
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Northern Liang Later Liang (Sixteen Kingdoms)
Northern Liang Southern Liang (Sixteen Kingdoms)
Northern Liang Western Qin
Northern Wei Northern Liang
Gaochang Northern Liang
Today part ofChina
Mongolia

The Northern Liang (Chinese: 北涼; pinyin: Běi Liáng; 397–439) was a dynastic state of China and one of the Sixteen Kingdoms in Chinese history. It was ruled by the Juqu (沮渠) family of Lushuihu (盧水胡) origin, a branch of the Xiongnu.[3] Although Duan Ye of Han ethnicity was initially enthroned as the Northern Liang ruler with support from the Juqu clan, Duan was subsequently overthrown in 401 and Juqu Mengxun was proclaimed monarch.

All rulers of the Northern Liang proclaimed themselves "wang" (translatable as either "prince" or "king").

  1. ^ "中央研究院網站".
  2. ^ Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 123.
  3. ^ Xiong, Victor (2017). Historical Dictionary of Medieval China. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 315. ISBN 9781442276161.

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