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Helian Bobo information


Emperor Wulie of Xia
夏武烈帝
Emperor of Hu Xia
Emperor of Hu Xia
Reign407–425
SuccessorHelian Chang
Born381
Died425 (aged 43–44)
Full name
  • Family name:
    Originally Liú (劉), later changed to Hèlián (赫連) in 413
  • Given name:
    Bóbó (勃勃)
Era dates
  • Lóngshēng (龍升): 407–413
  • Fèngxiáng (鳳翔): 413–418
  • Chāngwǔ (昌武): 418–419
  • Zhēnxīng (真興): 419–425
Regnal name
Grand Chanyu, Heavenly King of Great Xia (大單于 大夏天王, 407–417)
Emperor (since 417)
Posthumous name
Emperor Wǔliè (武烈皇帝, lit. "martial and achieving")
Temple name
Shìzǔ (世祖)
HouseHelian
DynastyHu Xia
FatherLiu Weichen

Helian Bobo (Chinese: 赫連勃勃; Middle Chinese Guangyun: [xɐk-li̯ɛn˩ bʰuət-bʰuət]; 381–425), né Liu Bobo (劉勃勃), courtesy name Qujie (屈孑), also known by his posthumous name as the Emperor Wulie of Xia (夏武烈帝), was the founding emperor of the Xiongnu-led Hu Xia dynasty of China. He is generally considered to be an extremely cruel ruler, one who betrayed every benefactor whom he had, and whose thirst for killing was excessive even for the turbulent times that he was in.[1] He built an impressive capital for his state at Tongwancheng (統萬城, in modern Yulin, Shaanxi) that remained difficult to besiege, even hundreds of years later during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period.[2] (Confusingly, the Book of Wei refers to him as Helian Qugai (赫連屈丐), based on a derogatory term that Emperor Mingyuan of Northern Wei used to refer to him.)

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference :0 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Zizhi Tongjian, v.278

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Helian Bobo

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Helian Bobo (Chinese: 赫連勃勃; Middle Chinese Guangyun: [xɐk-li̯ɛn˩ bʰuət-bʰuət]; 381–425), né Liu Bobo (劉勃勃), courtesy name Qujie (屈孑), also known by his...

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Helian Chang

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dynasty of China. He was the successor and a son of the founding emperor Helian Bobo (Emperor Wulie). After his father's death in 425, he tried to expand...

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Helian Ding

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son of the founding emperor Helian Bobo (Emperor Wulie) and a younger brother of his predecessor Helian Chang. After Helian Chang was captured by rival...

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Sixteen Kingdoms

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extended its control over much of Shaanxi, Gansu, and Ningxia. But in 407, Helian Bobo, a Xiongnu chieftain, rebelled and founded the Xia in northern Shaanxi...

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Empress Helian

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daughter of the Hu Xia's founding emperor Helian Bobo (Emperor Wulie). In 428, during the reign of her brother Helian Chang, Emperor Taiwu led his Northern...

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Tongwancheng

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dynasty under the command of Helian Bobo (Emperor Wulie) in 419. Helian Bobo, also known by his sinified surname as Liu Bobo, was a descendant of the Xiongnu...

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Xiongnu

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supposed ancestry from the Xia dynasty), changing his surname to Helian (赫連). Helian Bobo's war contributed to the Later Qin's decline, and in 418, he conquered...

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Emperor An of Jin

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left Chang'an, Xia's emperor Helian Bobo was intent on taking Chang'an himself. He had his sons Helian Gui (赫連璝) and Helian Chang, along with his general...

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Later Qin

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however, was the rebellion of the Xiongnu general, Helian Bobo, in the Ordos. Bobo established the Helian Xia, and for many years, led a war against Later...

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Five Barbarians

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people. A member of the Tiefu, Liu Bobo, founded the Hu Xia dynasty in 407, and later changed his name to Helian Bobo. The Jie were a people whose exact...

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defeats on the battlefield, particularly at the hands of the rebel general Helian Bobo (who founded Xia), and internecine struggles between his sons and nephews...

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List of Chinese monarchs

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natural causes Helian Chang 赫連昌 – 425–428 (2–3 years) Era(s) Chengguang (承光) 425–428 Son of Helian Bobo Executed by Northern Wei in 434 Helian Ding 赫連定 –...

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Chanyu

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Yin (劉胤) Han-Zhao state imperial prince Yisun (義孫) 325–? Helian Bobo (赫連勃勃) Founder of the Helian Xia state, a.k.a. Emperor Wulie (武烈) Qujie (屈孑) 407–?...

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Chinese compound surname

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Princess Dowager Helan 赫連 (赫连) Xiongnu Hèlián Haak1 Lin4 Hách Liên Hyeongnyeon; Hyeongryeon (혁련) Kakuren Helian Bobo 賀若 (贺若) Xianbei Hèruò Ho6 Joek6 Hạ Nhược...

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381

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Nazianzus as Archbishop of Constantinople. John Chrysostom becomes a deacon. Helian Bobo, Chinese emperor of the Xiongnu state Xia (d. 425) February 15 – Faustinus...

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425

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archbishop of Constantinople Gamliel VI, last Nasi (head of the Sanhedrin) Helian Bobo, emperor of the Chinese Xiongnu state Xia (born 381) Joannes, Roman usurper...

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Emperor Wulie

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(155–191), warlord whose son Sun Quan founded the Eastern Wu dynasty Helian Bobo (381–425), founding emperor of the Hu Xia dynasty Li Yuanhao (1003–1048)...

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Ordos City

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Xiongnu leader Helian Bobo called himself “Tianwang, Great Chan Yu, occupied and located in the desert. The first year of Helian Bobo's kingdom called...

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Heavenly King

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themselves as Heavenly Kings during their rule as king of Northern Yan. Helian Xia: Helian Bobo proclaimed himself as Heavenly King when he founded his state of...

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Emperor Taiwu of Northern Wei

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third target, Northern Yan, although after the death of the Xia emperor Helian Bobo later that year, he settled on making Xia his target. When Baba Song...

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Shizu

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Chen (Emperor Shizu of Chen) Liu Chong (Emperor Shizu of Northern Han) Helian Bobo (Emperor Shizu of [Northern] Xia) Murong Chui (Emperor Shizu of [Later]...

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List of Chinese cash coins by inscription

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title of [Han Xing]" 337–343 Li Shou Xia Kingdom (407–431) Tai Xia Zhen Xing 太夏眞興 tài xià zhēnxìng "Great Xia, Zhenxing [period]" 419–424 Helian Bobo...

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Emperor Wu of Song

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left Chang'an, Xia's emperor Helian Bobo was intent on taking Chang'an himself. He had his sons Helian Gui (赫連璝) and Helian Chang, along with his general...

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Timeline of the Xiongnu

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Xia: Helian Bobo declares himself Heavenly King 418 Xia (Sixteen Kingdoms): Helian Bobo takes Chang'an 419 Xia (Sixteen Kingdoms): Helian Bobo leaves...

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420s

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archbishop of Constantinople Gamliel VI, last Nasi (head of the Sanhedrin) Helian Bobo, emperor of the Chinese Xiongnu state Xia (born 381) Joannes, Roman usurper...

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Yanchuan County

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Qin taking the area in 384 CE.: 10  In 407 CE, just 23 years later, Helian Bobo, the Xiongnu leader of the Great Xia, assumed control of the area.: 10 ...

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