Sixteen Kingdoms dynastic Chinese state (385–400; 409–431)
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The Western Qin (Chinese: 西秦; pinyin: Xī Qín; 385–400, 409–431) was a dynastic state of China ruled by the Qifu clan of Xianbei ethnicity during the era of Sixteen Kingdoms.[1] All rulers of the Western Qin declared themselves "wang", translatable as either "king" or "prince." They ruled an area corresponding to modern-day southwestern Gansu in Northwest China.
^Grousset, Rene (1970). The Empire of the Steppes. Rutgers University Press. pp. 59–60. ISBN 0-8135-1304-9.
The WesternQin (Chinese: 西秦; pinyin: Xī Qín; 385–400, 409–431) was a dynastic state of China ruled by the Qifu clan of Xianbei ethnicity during the era...
disintegration in 394 following years of invasions by WesternQin and Later Qin. All rulers of Former Qin proclaimed themselves "Emperor", except for Fu Jiān...
Later, Northern, Southern and Western), four Yans (Former, Later, Northern, and Southern), three Qins (Former, Later and Western), two Zhaos (Han/Former and...
Qin (前秦), Di state/Di (Wu Hu) in the Sixteen Kingdoms period, 351 AD Later Qin (后秦), Qiang state in the Sixteen Kingdoms period, 384 AD WesternQin (西秦)...
Qin Wang (秦王, King/Prince of Qin or King/Prince Qin) may refer to: King Huiwen of Qin, ruled 338 BC – 311 BC, son of Duke Xiao of Qin King Wu of Qin, ruled...
period in northern China. The Later Qin is entirely distinct from the Qin dynasty, the Former Qin and the WesternQin. Its second ruler, Yao Xing, supported...
The Qin dynasty (/tʃɪn/) was the first dynasty of Imperial China. It is named for its progenitor state of Qin, which was a fief of the confederal Zhou...
historiographical practice include the WesternQin, the Southern Liang, and the Tang dynasty; the first two were interrupted by the Later Qin, while the continuity of...
(乞伏乾歸, died 412), second ruler of the WesternQin Qifu Chipan (乞伏熾磐, died 428), third ruler of the WesternQin Tuoba Gui (拓跋珪, 371–409), founding emperor...
Di-led Later Liang dynasty. After Liang suffered a heavy defeat to the WesternQin in 397, two members, Juqu Luochou (沮渠羅仇) and Juqu Quzhou (沮渠麴粥) were...
himself emperor of Later Qin in 386. In 384, Western Yan was founded by Murong Hong. In 385, Qifu Guoren founded WesternQin. Chouchi was also revived...
the title of "Hegemonic Prince of WesternQin" (西秦霸王), perhaps echoing Xiang Yu's title of "Hegemonic Prince of Western Chu." To signify a break with Sui...
chaotic time when the land has split into three kingdoms - Tian Ning, Western Qiu and Northern Li. The Emperor of Tian Ning is cunning and distrustful...
(331–394) of Later Qin Lü Guang (337–400) of Later Liang (Sixteen Kingdoms) Emperor Daowu of Northern Wei (371–409) Li Gao (351–417) of Western Liang (Sixteen...
Zhaozong 901–904: Empress He (second time), empress consort of Emperor Zhaozong Qin Empress Ju Han (Dingyang) Empress Ju Xia Empress Cao Yan Empress Duan Empress...
Qin Jiushao (Chinese: 秦九韶; pinyin: Qín Jiǔsháo; Wade–Giles: Ch'in Chiu-shao, ca. 1202–1261), courtesy name Daogu (道古), was a Chinese mathematician, meteorologist...
refinement, as highlighted by the quote "a gentleman does not part with his qin or se without good reason," as well as being associated with the ancient...
King Zhaoxiang of Qin (Chinese: 秦昭襄王; 325–251 BC), or King Zhao of Qin (秦昭王), born Ying Ji (Chinese: 嬴稷, was the king of Qin from 306 BC to 251 BC. He...
Later Zhao Fu Jian (317–355) of Former Qin Qifu Gangui (died in 412) of WesternQin Yao Xing (366–416) of Later Qin Liu Yu (Emperor Wu of Liu Song) (363–422)...
character was reserved for mythological rulers until the first emperor of Qin (Qin Shi Huang), who created a new title Huangdi (皇帝 in pinyin: huáng dì) for...
states in the northwest still -- Xia, WesternQin, Northern Liang, and Western Liang. Indeed, at this point, WesternQin's prince Qifu Chipan, Northern Liang's...
name used by Fu Deng, emperor of Former Qin Taichu (388–400), an era name used by Qifu Gangui, ruler of WesternQin Taichu (397–399), an era name used by...