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Neutron emission information


Neutron emission is a mode of radioactive decay in which one or more neutrons are ejected from a nucleus. It occurs in the most neutron-rich/proton-deficient nuclides, and also from excited states of other nuclides as in photoneutron emission and beta-delayed neutron emission. As only a neutron is lost by this process the number of protons remains unchanged, and an atom does not become an atom of a different element, but a different isotope of the same element.

Neutrons are also produced in the spontaneous and induced fission of certain heavy nuclides.

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Neutron emission

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Neutron emission is a mode of radioactive decay in which one or more neutrons are ejected from a nucleus. It occurs in the most neutron-rich/proton-deficient...

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Beta decay

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isobar of that nuclide. For example, beta decay of a neutron transforms it into a proton by the emission of an electron accompanied by an antineutrino; or...

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Positron emission

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radionuclide nucleus is converted into a neutron while releasing a positron and an electron neutrino (νe). Positron emission is mediated by the weak force. The...

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Prompt neutron

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engineering, a prompt neutron is a neutron immediately emitted (neutron emission) by a nuclear fission event, as opposed to a delayed neutron decay which can...

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Radioactive decay

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neutrons as an additional decay particle, so called beta-delayed neutron emission. Neutron emission usually happens from nuclei that are in an excited state,...

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Delayed neutron

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emission of the prompt neutrons. Hence the neutron that originates from the precursor's decay is termed a delayed neutron. The "delay" in the neutron...

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Neutron capture

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inside stars if the neutron flux density is so high that the atomic nucleus has no time to decay via beta emission between neutron captures. The mass number...

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Neutron

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The neutron is a subatomic particle, symbol n or n0 , which has a neutral (not positive or negative) charge, and a mass slightly greater than that of...

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Nuclear drip line

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nuclei are unbound with respect to the emission of a proton or neutron. An arbitrary combination of protons and neutrons does not necessarily yield a stable...

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Neutron star

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A neutron star is a collapsed core of a massive supergiant star. The stars that later collapse into neutron stars have a total mass of between 10 and...

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Neutron generator

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200 kV to prevent field emission. In comparison with radionuclide neutron sources, neutron tubes can produce much higher neutron fluxes and consistent (monochromatic)...

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Proton emission

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Diproton (a particle possibly involved in double proton decay) Free neutron Neutron emission Photodisintegration Poenaru, Dorin N.; Rebel, Heinigerd; Wentz...

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Neutron radiation

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because neutrons have no charge. However, neutron interactions are largely ionizing, for example when neutron absorption results in gamma emission and the...

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Neutron source

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(SF) with emission of neutrons. The most common spontaneous fission source is the isotope californium-252. 252Cf and all other SF neutron sources are...

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Valley of stability

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high atomic number, alpha emission (orange) or spontaneous fission (dark blue) become common decay modes. The protons and neutrons that comprise an atomic...

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Cold fusion

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Bagieu G, Bouchez J, Cavaignac JF, Collot J, et al. (1990), "Limits on neutron emission following deuterium absorption into palladium and titanium", Phys....

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Nuclear reaction

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Reactions with neutrons are important in nuclear reactors and nuclear weapons. While the best-known neutron reactions are neutron scattering, neutron capture...

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Neutron temperature

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actinides. Neutron emission occurs in situations in which a nucleus contains enough excess neutrons that the separation energy of one or more neutrons becomes...

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Modulated neutron initiator

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(the core is no longer a critical mass). Therefore, low spontaneous neutron emission of the pit material is crucial. For boosted fission weapons, the size...

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Alpha decay

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the nucleus of a helium-4 atom, which consists of two protons and two neutrons. It has a charge of +2 e and a mass of 4 Da. For example, uranium-238 decays...

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Nuclear chain reaction

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average time from a neutron emission to a capture that results in fission. The mean generation time is different from the prompt neutron lifetime because...

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Nuclide

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of atoms characterized by their number of protons, Z, their number of neutrons, N, and their nuclear energy state. The word nuclide was coined by the...

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Isotopes of lithium

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expected to decay by prompt proton emission (much like the diproton, 2 He ). Lithium-4 contains three protons and one neutron. It is the shortest-lived known...

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Pulsar

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rotating neutron star that emits beams of electromagnetic radiation out of its magnetic poles. This radiation can be observed only when a beam of emission is...

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Isotopes of hydrogen

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hydrogen-4 was deduced by detecting the emitted protons. It decays through neutron emission into hydrogen-3 (tritium) with a half-life of 139(10) ys (or 1.39(10)×10−22 s)...

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Bubble fusion

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only claimed neutron emission from the initial bubble collapse following bubble nucleation, whereas this report claimed neutron emission many acoustic...

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Mass number

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hand, carbon-14 decays by beta decay, whereby one neutron is transmuted into a proton with the emission of an electron and an antineutrino. Thus the atomic...

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Gamma ray

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emission of a gamma ray from an excited nucleus typically requires only 10−12 seconds. Gamma decay may also follow nuclear reactions such as neutron capture...

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Spontaneous fission

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(approximately 7 MeV), when photon emission becomes competitive. Below the neutron separation energy, gamma emission is dominant, characterised by a disordered...

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