Negative thermal expansion (NTE) is an unusual physicochemical process in which some materials contract upon heating, rather than expand as most other materials do. The most well-known material with NTE is water at 0 to 3.98 °C. Also, the density of solid water (ice) is lower than the density of liquid water at standard pressure. Water's NTE is the reason why water ice floats, rather than sinks, in liquid water. Materials which undergo NTE have a range of potential engineering, photonic, electronic, and structural applications. For example, if one were to mix a negative thermal expansion material with a "normal" material which expands on heating, it could be possible to use it as a thermal expansion compensator that might allow for forming composites with tailored or even close to zero thermal expansion.
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Negativethermalexpansion (NTE) is an unusual physicochemical process in which some materials contract upon heating, rather than expand as most other...
is usually called negativethermalexpansion, rather than "thermal contraction". For example, the coefficient of thermalexpansion of water drops to zero...
reaction of ZrO2 and WO3 is a metastable cubic phase, which has negativethermalexpansion characteristics, namely it shrinks over a wide range of temperatures...
of negativethermalexpansion under various pressures. It was shown that all individual FM and SFCs have positive thermalexpansion, and the negative thermal...
thermal conductivity of the material Reducing the coefficient of thermalexpansion of the material Increasing the strength of the material Introducing...
scandium. Scandium trifluoride exhibits the unusual property of negativethermalexpansion, meaning it shrinks when heated. This phenomenon is explained...
ISBN 1-56347-048-9. Munn, R. W. (1971). "Role of the elastic constants in negativethermalexpansion of axial solids". Journal of Physics C: Solid State Physics. 5...
98 °C (39.16 °F) and for a few other liquids is described as negativethermalexpansion. Regular, hexagonal ice is also less dense than liquid water—upon...
imminent end of the human species Network termination equipment Negativethermalexpansion, a physicochemical process Night-time economy, the economy made...
to thermal shock. Thus, glass-ceramics have become extremely useful for countertop cooking and industrial processes. The negativethermalexpansion coefficient...
symmetry. In another joint study published in Science, he observed negativethermalexpansion in ZrW2O8, using diffraction to analyze its cubic structure. Using...
system decreases. Joseph Mellor argued that this is due to the negativethermalexpansion coefficient of water between 0 and 4 degrees Celsius, with the...
(62 K; −348 °F); below that temperature, the ice expands again (negativethermalexpansion). Besides ice Ih, a small amount of ice Ic may occasionally present...
at T ≥ 145 K and, furthermore, (ii) the empty hydrate shows a negativethermalexpansion at T < 55 K, and it is mechanically more stable and has a larger...
diffuse into arsenolite. Helium can be inserted into the A sites of negativethermalexpansion perovskites that otherwise have defects at the A site. At room...
monolayers. Cooling the graphite oxide/H2O samples results in "pseudo-negativethermalexpansion" and cooling below the freezing point of water results in de-insertion...
dynamics and localised structural distortions in zeolites, and negativethermalexpansion. The simplest way to understand the origin of RUMs is to consider...
impervious to thermal shock. Thus, glass-ceramics have become extremely useful for countertop cooking. The negativethermalexpansion coefficient (TEC)...
broadening or on negative void coefficient from a moderator. However, thermalexpansion of the fuel itself can provide quick negative feedback. Perennially...
deal with thermalexpansion stresses during heating and cooling, adequate porosity is needed, as well as appropriate matching of thermalexpansion coefficients...