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Children playing in a stream
Nature-deficit disorder is the idea that human beings, especially children, are spending less time outdoors than they have in the past, and the belief that this change results in a wide range of behavioral problems.
This disorder is not recognized in any of the medical manuals for mental disorders, such as the ICD-10[1] or the DSM-5.[2]
This term was coined by Richard Louv in 2005.[3] Louv does not intend the term "disorder" to represent an actual illness but instead intends the term to act as a metaphor describing the costs of alienation from nature.[4] Louv claims that causes for nature-deficit disorder include parental fears and restricted access to natural areas.[5]
Elizabeth Dickinson has criticized the term as a misdiagnosis that obscures the problems of dysfunctional cultural practices.[6]
^"ICD 10 Codes For Psychiatry: F00-F09". Priory.com.
^"DSM-5". DSM-5. Retrieved 2019-11-13.
^Louv, Richard (2005). Last Child in the Woods (1st ed.). Algonquin Books of Chapel Hill.
^Suttie, Jill (September 15, 2016). "How to Protect Kids from Nature-Deficit Disorder". Greater Good Magazine. Retrieved April 2, 2023.
^Stiffler, Lisa (January 6, 2007). "Parents worry about 'nature-deficit disorder' in kids". Seattle Post-Intelligencer.
^Dickinson, Elizabeth (1 September 2013). "The Misdiagnosis: Rethinking 'Nature-deficit Disorder'". Environmental Communication. 7 (3): 315–335. doi:10.1080/17524032.2013.802704. S2CID 143904628.
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