Theory that exposure to nature can improve concentration
Cognitive psychology
Perception
Visual perception
Object recognition
Face recognition
Pattern recognition
Attention
Memory
Aging and memory
Emotional memory
Learning
Long-term memory
Metacognition
Language
Metalanguage
Thinking
Cognition
Concept
Reasoning
Decision making
Problem solving
Numerical cognition
Numerosity adaptation effect
Approximate number system
Parallel individuation system
v
t
e
Attention restoration theory (ART) asserts that people can concentrate better after spending time in nature, or even looking at scenes of nature. Natural environments abound with "soft fascinations" which a person can reflect upon in "effortless attention", such as clouds moving across the sky, leaves rustling in a breeze or water bubbling over rocks in a stream. Philosophically, nature has long been seen as a source of peace and energy, yet the scientific community started rigorous testing only as recently as the 1990s[1] which has allowed scientific and accurate comments to be made about if nature has a restorative attribute.
The theory was developed by Rachel and Stephen Kaplan in the 1980s in their book The experience of nature: A psychological perspective,[2][3][4] and has since been found by others to hold true in medical outcomes as well as intellectual task attention, as described below. Berman et al. discuss the foundation of the attention restoration theory (ART). "ART is based on past research showing the separation of attention into two components: involuntary attention, where attention is captured by inherently intriguing or important stimuli, and voluntary or directed attention, where attention is directed by cognitive-control processes."[5]
^Hartig, Terry; Mang, Marlis; Evans, Gary W. (2016-07-26). "Restorative Effects of Natural Environment Experiences". Environment and Behavior. 23 (1): 3–26. doi:10.1177/0013916591231001. S2CID 142995005.
^Kaplan, R.; Kaplan, S. (1989). The Experience of Nature: A Psychological Perspective. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-34139-4.
^The restorative benefits of nature: Toward an integrative framework. By Kaplan S. in Journal of Environmental Psychology 1995, v.15, pp169-182.
^Bell, P.A.; Greene, T.C.; Fisher, J.D. (2001). Environmental Psychology, Fifth Edition. Harcourt College Publishers. ISBN 978-0-8058-6088-7.
^Berman, Mare G et al. "The Cognitive Benefits of Interacting with Nature", Psychological Science, Vol 19. Num 12. Michigan, 28 May 2008. Retrieved on 2012-09-16.
and 27 Related for: Attention restoration theory information
Attentionrestorationtheory (ART) asserts that people can concentrate better after spending time in nature, or even looking at scenes of nature. Natural...
compared alternative theories to attentionrestorationtheory, including the strength model of self-regulation (SMSR), the attention-resource model, and...
that spending time in nature improves attention and medical prognosis in women (see AttentionRestorationTheory). Playing outdoors is said to strengthen...
studies which may or may not transfer to the general population. Attentionrestorationtheory Earth Day Ecopsychology Environmental psychology Pantheism Schultz...
relationships and health. Their work on "restorative environments" and AttentionRestorationTheory influenced how landscape and design professionals and others...
has therefore grown out of well-established areas such as the attentionrestorationtheory within environmental psychology which have tended to focus on...
within public parks. These are often created for human benefits; AttentionRestorationTheory argues that spending time in nature reduces stress and improves...
most cited theory is the AttentionRestorationTheory, which claims nature is a “soft fascination” which restores the ability to direct attention. It is said...
Lack of clearheadedness is described within attentionrestorationtheory, which states there are two attentional systems: one for attending to naturally fascinating...
engaged in close work, such as on a video or computer monitor. AttentionRestorationTheory suggests that views of natural scenes have the potential to restore...
argues that people are instinctively drawn to nature, while AttentionRestorationTheory goes on to demonstrate tangible improvements in medical, academic...
"Restoration comedy" is English comedy written and performed in the Restoration period of 1660–1710. Comedy of manners is used as a synonym for this. After...
periods of sustained "directed attention" that characterise modern living. In developing their AttentionRestorationTheory (ART), Kaplan and Kaplan proposed...
Ecological restoration, or ecosystem restoration, is the process of assisting the recovery of an ecosystem that has been degraded, damaged, or destroyed...
Gap creationism (also known as ruin-restoration creationism, restoration creationism, or "the Gap Theory") is a form of old Earth creationism that posits...
physical needs of the material. Cesare Brandi in his Theory of Restoration, describes restoration as "the methodological moment in which the work of art...
low-carbon and climate-resilient growth" such as "planting mangroves, land restoration, reforestation or insulating buildings". With low oil prices, the timing...
Jewish national homeland. Advocacy on the part of Christians for a Jewish restoration grew after the Protestant Reformation, and is rooted in 17th-century...
and landscape restoration yields many benefits for the climate, including greenhouse gas emissions sequestration and reduction. Restoration/recreation of...
transplanted follicles as compared to strip harvesting. Robotic hair restoration devices utilize cameras and robotic arms to assist the surgeon with the...
that drew overwhelming consensus of this sweeping theory's falsity. Thereupon, dental restorations and endodontic therapy became again favored. Untreated...
reduction in training accuracy, known as the "degradation" problem. In theory, adding additional layers to deepen a network should not result in a higher...
Inoculation theory is a social psychological/communication theory that explains how an attitude or belief can be made resistant to persuasion or influence...
Hegemonic stability theory (HST) is a theory of international relations, rooted in research from the fields of political science, economics, and history...
Object relations theory is a school of thought in psychoanalytic theory and psychoanalysis centered around theories of stages of ego development. Its concerns...
Global Information