Native American identity in the United States information
Native American identity in the United States is a community identity, determined by the tribal nation the individual or group belongs to.[1][2] While it is common for non-Natives to consider it a racial or ethnic identity, for Native Americans in the United States it is considered to be a political identity, based on citizenship and immediate family relationships.[1][2] As culture can vary widely between the 574 extant federally recognized tribes in the United States, the idea of a single unified "Native American" racial identity is a European construct that does not have an equivalent in tribal thought.[1]
While some groups and individuals seek to self-identify as Native American, self-identification on its own is not recognized by legitimate tribes.[1][3][2] There are a number of different factors which have been used by non-Natives to define "Indianness," and the source and potential use of the definition play a role in what definitions have been used in their writings, including culture, society, genes/biology, law, and self-identity.[4] Peroff asks whether the definition should be dynamic and changeable across time and situation, or whether it is possible to define "Indianness" in a static way,[5] based in how Indians adapt and adjust to dominant society, which may be called an "oppositional process" by which the boundaries between Indians and the dominant groups are maintained. Another reason for dynamic definitions is the process of "ethnogenesis", which is the process by which the ethnic identity of the group is developed and renewed as social organizations and cultures evolve.[5] The question of identity, especially Indigenous identity, is common in many societies worldwide.[5]
^ abcdKimberly TallBear (2003). "DNA, Blood, and Racializing the Tribe". Wíčazo Ša Review. 18 (1). University of Minnesota Press: 81–107. doi:10.1353/wic.2003.0008. JSTOR 140943. S2CID 201778441.
^ abcFurukawa, Julia (May 22, 2023). "Review of genealogies, other records fails to support local leaders' claims of Abenaki ancestry". New Hampshire Public Radio. Retrieved 7 July 2023.
^Cite error: The named reference RussellClaim was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Garroutte (2003), Paredes (1995)
^ abcPeroff (1997) p487
and 29 Related for: Native American identity in the United States information
thereof, such as American Indians from the contiguous UnitedStates and Alaska Natives. TheUnitedStates Census Bureau defines NativeAmerican as "all people...
the UnitedStates. NativeAmericanidentity is a complex and contested issue. The Bureau of Indian Affairs defines NativeAmerican as having American Indian...
NativeAmericans lived inthe regions that would become the modern UnitedStates and declined to an estimated 250,000 by 1890 before rebounding. The virgin...
Indigenous or NativeAmericanin Wiktionary, the free dictionary. NativeAmericans or NativeAmerican usually refers to NativeAmericansintheUnitedStates. Related...
The most recent UnitedStates census recognized five racial categories (White, Black, NativeAmerican/Alaska Native, Asian, and Native Hawaiian/Other Pacific...
IntheUnitedStates, identity documents are typically the regional state-issued driver's license or identity card, while also the Social Security card...
public controversy intheUnitedStates and Canada. This has been a period of rising Indigenous civil rights movements, and NativeAmericans and their supporters...
TheUnitedStates does not have an official language at the federal level, but the most commonly used language is English (specifically, American English)...
TheUnitedStates of America (USA or U.S.A.), commonly known as theUnitedStates (US or U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America...
during and after the colonial era inAmerican history, white settlers engaged in prolonged conflicts with NativeAmericansintheUnitedStates, seeking to...
protests across theUnitedStates and worldwide as well as reigniting the BLM protests. NativeAmericans have inhabited the North American continent for...
American Indian boarding schools, also known more recently as American Indian residential schools, were established intheUnitedStates from the mid-17th...
Religion intheUnitedStates is widespread, diverse, and vibrant, with the country being far more religious than other wealthy Western nations. An overwhelming...
theUnitedStates or are descended from people who were brought as slaves within the past five centuries, with the exception of theNativeAmerican population...
Native Americans intheUnitedStates List of American Inuit NativeAmerican Languages Act of 1990 NativeAmerican weaponry NativeAmericansin German popular...
The culture of theUnitedStates of America, also referred to as American culture, encompasses various social behaviors, institutions, and norms in the...
multiracial people intheUnitedStates with a NativeAmericanidentity White Americans#Admixture in non-Hispanic whites, White Americans with American Indian ancestry...
million Americans) of the population of theUnitedStates are Muslim. In 2017, twenty states, mostly inthe South and Midwest, reported Islam to be the largest...