Not to be confused with National Republican Army (Russia).
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National Republican Army
Esercito Nazionale Repubblicano
Flag of the Armed Forces of the Italian Social Republic
Active
1943–1945
Country
Italian Social Republic
Allegiance
Benito Mussolini
Type
Army
Size
300,000 soldiers[citation needed]
Garrison/HQ
Rome (before November 1943) Brescia
(after November 1943)
Colors
Green, White and Red
Anniversaries
28 October
Engagements
Italian Campaign
Battle of Anzio
Battle of Garfagnana
Battle of Collecchio
Western Front
Yugoslav campaign
Commanders
Notable commanders
Benito Mussolini Rodolfo Graziani Mario Carloni Junio Valerio Borghese
Military unit
The National Republican Army (Italian: Esercito Nazionale Repubblicano; abbreviated ENR) was the army of the Italian Social Republic (Italian: Repubblica Sociale Italiana, or RSI) from 1943 to 1945 that fought on the side of Nazi Germany during World War II.
The ENR was officially formed 28 October 1943, by merging former Royal Army (Regio Esercito) units still loyal to fascist dictator Benito Mussolini and Italian pro-Fascist units raised by the Germans after the occupation of southern Italy.
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