Irish republican paramilitary group split from the Provisional IRA in 1986
Continuity Irish Republican Army
Óglaigh na hÉireann
CIRA propaganda video
Leadership
Continuity Army Council
Dates of operation
1986–present[1]
Allegiance
Irish Republic[n 1]
Group(s)
Republican Sinn Féin (political wing) Fianna Éireann (youth wing) Cumann na mBan (women's wing)
Active regions
Northern Ireland (mainly) Republic of Ireland
Ideology
Physical force Irish republicanism
Irish nationalism
Irish republican legitimism
Dissident republicanism
Éire Nua
Size
About 50 (as of July 2012)[3][4]
Allies
NIRA[5]
Opponents
British Government
British Army
Police Service of Northern Ireland
An Garda Síochána
Irish Army
Battles and wars
The Troubles (1986–1998) Dissident Irish Republican campaign
Designated as a terrorist group by
United Kingdom United States New Zealand
Preceded by Provisional Irish Republican Army
Part of a series on
Irish republicanism
Concepts
Abstentionism
Anti-imperialism
Armalite and ballot box strategy
Dissident republican
Éire Nua
Irish nationalism
Irish republican legitimism
New Departure
Radicalism
Republicanism
United Ireland
History
Irish Rebellion of 1798
Acts of Union 1800
Irish rebellion of 1803
Young Ireland rebellion
Fenian Rising
Fenian raids
Fenian dynamite campaign
Easter Rising
1918 general election
Irish revolutionary period
Irish War of Independence
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1932 general election
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Border Campaign
The Troubles
Arms Crisis
1981 Irish hunger strike
Good Friday Agreement
Dissident Irish republican campaign
People
Gerry Adams
Cathal Brugha
Neil Blaney
Tom Clarke
James Connolly
Seamus Costello
Éamon de Valera
Robert Emmet
Cathal Goulding
Thomas J. Kelly
Seán Mac Stíofáin
Seán MacBride
Terence MacSwiney
Constance Markievicz
Bernadette Devlin
Martin McGuinness
Ruairí Ó Brádaigh
Dáithí Ó Conaill
Peadar O'Donnell
John O'Mahony
Patrick Pearse
Seán Russell
Bobby Sands
James Stephens
Wolfe Tone
Moss Twomey
Active parties
Aontú
Éirígí
Fianna Fáil
Irish Republican Socialist Party
Republican Network for Unity
Republican Sinn Féin
Saoradh
Sinn Féin
Defunct parties
All Ireland Anti-Partition League
Anti H-Block
Aontacht Éireann
Clann na Poblachta
Clann Éireann
Communist Party of Ireland (Marxist–Leninist)
Córas na Poblachta
Cumann na Poblachta
Cumann Poblachta na hÉireann
Fianna Uladh
Independent Fianna Fáil
Irish Anti-Partition League
Irish Independence Party
Irish Socialist Republican Party
Irish Workers' Group (1976)
National Corporate Party
Northern Council for Unity
Republican Congress
Republican Labour Party
Republican Socialist Collective
Saor Éire
SLISO
Socialist Republican Party
Militant groups
Active
Arm na Poblachta
Continuity IRA
Cumann na mBan
Fianna Éireann
Irish Republican Liberation Army
Irish Republican Movement
New IRA
Inactive
Irish National Liberation Army
Óglaigh na hÉireann (Real IRA splinter group)
Defunct
Connolly Column
Irish Brigade
Irish Citizen Army
Irish National Invincibles
Irish People's Liberation Organisation
Irish Republican Army (1919–1922)
Irish Republican Army (1922–1969)
Irish Republican Brotherhood
Irish Revolutionary Forces
Irish Volunteers
Official IRA
Provisional IRA
Real IRA
Republican Action Against Drugs
Republican Defence Army
Saor Éire (1967–1975)
Saor Uladh
Society of United Irishmen
South Armagh Republican Action Force
Young Ireland
Active Organisations
32 County Sovereignty Movement
Anti-Imperialist Action Ireland
Cabhair
Connolly Association
Connolly Youth Movement
IRPWA
Irish National Congress
IRSCNA
NORAID
National Graves Association, Belfast
National Graves Association
Revolutionary Housing League
Wolfe Tone Societies
Ógra Fianna Fáil
Ógra Shinn Féin
Defunct Organisations
Clan na Gael
Clann na hÉireann
Comhairle na Poblachta
Dungannon Clubs
Emmet Monument Association
Fenian Brotherhood
Friends of Irish Freedom
Irish Republican Voice
Irish Socialist Federation
League of Communist Republicans
Northern Resistance Movement
People's Democracy
Phoenix National and Literary Society
Troops Out Movement
Media
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The Gaelic American
The Hibernia Magazine
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United Irishman (1848 newspaper)
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Politics portal
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v
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The Continuity Irish Republican Army (Continuity IRA or CIRA), styling itself as the Irish Republican Army (Irish: Óglaigh na hÉireann[6]), is an Irish republican paramilitary group that aims to bring about a united Ireland. It claims to be a direct continuation of the original Irish Republican Army and the national army of the Irish Republic that was proclaimed in 1916. It emerged from a split in the Provisional IRA in 1986 but did not become active until the Provisional IRA ceasefire of 1994. It is an illegal organisation in the Republic of Ireland and is designated a terrorist organisation in the United Kingdom,[7] New Zealand[8] and the United States.[9] It has links with the political party Republican Sinn Féin (RSF).[10]
Since 1994, the CIRA has waged a campaign in Northern Ireland against the British Army and the Police Service of Northern Ireland (PSNI), formerly the Royal Ulster Constabulary. This is part of a wider campaign against the British security forces by dissident republican paramilitaries. It has targeted the security forces in gun attacks and bombings, as well as with grenades, mortars and rockets. The CIRA has also carried out bombings with the goal of causing economic harm and/or disruption, as well as many punishment attacks on alleged criminals.
To date, it has been responsible for the death of one PSNI officer.[11] The CIRA was smaller and less active than the now-defunct Real IRA, and there have been a number of splits within the organisation since the mid-2000s.
^Connla Young (26 January 2018). "Republican groups have no plans for ÓNH-style ceasefire". The Irish News. Retrieved 22 September 2018.
^Armed Struggle: The History of the IRA by Richard English (ISBN 0-330-49388-4), p. 106.
^"Chapter 6. Foreign Terrorist Organizations". U.S. Department of State.
^"Terrorist Organization Profiles – START – National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism". start.umd.edu.
^"New IRA and Continuity IRA discuss joint attacks". The Times. 10 August 2021. Retrieved 15 August 2021.
^O'Leary, Brendan (2019). A Treatise on Northern Ireland, Volume I: Colonialism. Oxford University Press. p. 64. ISBN 978-0199243341.
^"Schedule 2: Proscribed Organisations". Terrorism Act 2000. UK Public General Acts. Vol. 2000 c. 11. 20 July 2000. Archived from the original on 21 January 2013.
^"Lists associated with Resolution 1373". New Zealand Police. 20 July 2014. Retrieved 16 August 2014. 7/13/2004: Continuity Irish Republican Army (CIRA)
^"Foreign Terrorist Organizations". United States Department of State. Retrieved 9 February 2017.
^"Continuity IRA: Four things you need to know about the group claiming responsibility for the Dublin weigh-in murder". Newsweek. 8 February 2016. Retrieved 12 October 2018.
^Sutton Index of Deaths. CAIN.
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