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The Narodniks (Russian: народники, romanized: narodniki, pronounced[nɐˈrodʲnʲɪkʲɪ]) were members of a movement of the Russian Empire intelligentsia in the 1860s and 1870s, some of whom became involved in revolutionary agitation against tsarism. Their ideology, known as Narodism, Narodnism or Narodnichestvo (Russian: народничество; from народ (narod) 'people, folk', similar to the German volk), was a form of agrarian socialism, though it is often misunderstood as populism.[1][2]
The khozhdeniye v narod (хождение в народ; meaning 'going to the people') campaigns were the central impetus of the Narodnik movement.[3] The Narodniks were in many ways the intellectual and political forebears and, in notable cases, direct participants of the Russian Revolution—in particular of the Socialist-Revolutionary Party, which went on to greatly influence Russian history in the early 20th century.
^Pipes, Richard (1964). "Narodnichestvo: A Semantic Inquiry". Slavic Review. 23 (3): 441–458. doi:10.2307/2492683. JSTOR 2492683. S2CID 147530830.
^Sambuk, S. M. (1972). Revolyutsionnyye narodniki Belarusi.
^Itenberg, B.S. (1973–1982). "Khozhdenie v narod" [Going to the People]. Sovetskaia istoricheskaia entsiklopediya (in Russian). Moscow.{{cite encyclopedia}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
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a democratic socialist Russian republic. The ideological heirs of the Narodniks, the SRs won a mass following among the Russian peasantry by endorsing...
mechanistic determinists, but by the Narodniks and the Socialist Revolutionary Party, one of the successors to the Narodniks, alongside the Popular Socialists...
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Portugal Romania Socialist nationalism Social Democratic Party Russia Narodniks Menshevism Mensheviks Bolsheviks Centre Kamenevism Stalinism Zinovievism...
Headquarters Saint Petersburg Ideology Narodism Social democracy Political position Left-wing Movement Narodniks Politics of Russia Political parties Elections...
a utopian socialist and leading theoretician of Russian nihilism and Narodniks. He was the dominant intellectual figure of the 1860s revolutionary democratic...
(Bulgarian newspaper) National Russian Liberation Movement, abbreviated NAROD Narodniks This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Narod...
Petersburg, Russian Empire Nationality Russian Empire Known for Catechism of a Revolutionary Nechayevshchina Movement Narodniks, Russian nihilist movement...
movements in the 19th century, such as the German Völkisch movement and the Narodniks in Russia, it is now associated with communist states. A number of the...
Part of the Politics series Populism Variants Black Left-wing Judicial Narodniks Penal Poporanism Right-wing Techno- Concepts Anti-establishment Anti-intellectualism...
Part of the Politics series Populism Variants Black Left-wing Judicial Narodniks Penal Poporanism Right-wing Techno- Concepts Anti-establishment Anti-intellectualism...
Democratic Party Romanian Socialist Party Alliance for the Union of Romanians Narodniks Vladimir Putin Vladimir Zhirinovsky Aleksandar Vučić Slobodan Milošević...
Karl Marx and distributed them. It became the major adversary to the Narodniks on the left wing of politics in the Russian Empire. Two drafts (1883 and...
Halkçılık) is a populist idea in Turkish politics influenced by Russian narodniks.[verification needed] It is similar to Folkism Declaration and Atatürk's...
society and main source of societal morality. According to Eatwell, the narodniks "are often seen as the first populist movement". In German-speaking Europe...
almost simultaneously with its adoption in France. In 1875 Peter Lavrov, a narodnik revolutionary and theorist, wrote a Russian-language text (not a translation...
response to the growing reaction of the government, a radical branch of the Narodniks advocated and practiced terrorism. One after another, prominent officials...
literary society for self-education and a revolutionary organization of the Narodniks in the early 1870s. It was named after Nikolai Tchaikovsky, one of its...
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