Assyrian name for a region and group of tribes in the Armenian Highlands
For other uses, see Nairi (disambiguation).
Part of a series on the
History of Armenia
Prehistory
Shulaveri–Shomu culture
Kura–Araxes culture
Legend of Hayk
Trialeti–Vanadzor culture
Armani
Lchashen–Metsamor culture
Hayasa-Azzi
Arme–Shupria
Mushki
Urumu
Nairi Confederation
Urartu (Kingdom of Van)
Etiuni
Antiquity
Satrapy of Armenia
Armenia Minor
Kingdom of Armenia
Armenian Empire
Roman Armenia
Christianization of Armenia
Kingdom of Sophene
Commagene
Byzantine Armenia
Sasanian Armenia
Muslim conquest of Armenia
Middle Ages
Emirate of Armenia
Principality of Hamamshen
Kingdom of Armenia
Kingdom of Vaspurakan
Kingdom of Tashir-Dzoraget
Kingdom of Syunik
Kingdom of Artsakh
Zakarid Armenia
Principality of Khachen
Mongol Armenia
Kingdom of Cilicia
Early modern age
Iranian Armenia
Five Melikdoms
Ottoman Armenia
Russian Armenia
Armenian Oblast
Armenian question
Armenian genocide
Western Armenia
National movement
Modern age
First Republic of Armenia
Armenian S.S.R.
Republic of Mountainous Armenia
Contemporary Armenia
Republic of Artsakh
Timeline • Origins • Etymology
v
t
e
Nairi (Akkadian: 𒆳𒆳𒈾𒄿𒊑, romanized: mātāt [KUR.KUR] Na-i-ri, lit. 'Nairi lands', also Na-'i-ru)[1] was the Akkadian name for a region inhabited by a particular group (possibly a confederation or league) of tribal principalities in the Armenian Highlands, approximately spanning the area between modern Diyarbakır and Lake Van and the region west of Lake Urmia.[2][3] Nairi has sometimes been equated with Nihriya, known from Mesopotamian, Hittite, and Urartian sources.[4] However, its co-occurrence with Nihriya within a single text may argue against this.[1]
Prior to the Bronze Age collapse, the Nairi tribes were considered a force strong enough to contend with both Assyria and Hatti. If Nairi and Nihriya are to be identified, then the region was the site of the Battle of Nihriya (c. 1230 BCE), the culminating point of the hostilities between Hittites and Assyrians for control over the remnants of the former kingdom of Mitanni.
The first kings of Urartu referred to their kingdom as Nairi instead of the native self-appellation Bianili.[5] However, the exact relationship between Urartu and Nairi is unclear. Some scholars believe that Urartu was a part of Nairi until the former's consolidation as an independent kingdom, while others have suggested that Urartu and Nairi were separate polities.[6] The Assyrians seem have continued to refer to Nairi as a distinct entity for decades after the establishment of Urartu, until Nairi was totally absorbed by Assyria and Urartu in the 8th century BCE.[7]
^ abSalvini, M. (1998). "Nairi, Na'iri". In Frantz-Szabó, Gabriella (ed.). Reallexikon der Assyriologie und Vorderasiatischen Archäologie (in German). Vol. 9. Berlin, New York: Walter de Gruyter. pp. 87–90. ISBN 3-11-0158809.
^Redgate, Anne Elizabeth (2000). The Armenians. Wiley-Blackwell. p. 27. ISBN 978-0631220374.
^Bryce, Trevor (2012). The World of The Neo-Hittite Kingdoms: A Political and Military History. Oxford University Press. p. 199. ISBN 978-0199218721.
^Trevor Bryce, The Kingdom of the Hittites 2005:316; Bryce locates Nairi north or northeast of modern Diyarbakir.
^Zimansky, Paul (1995). "Urartian Material Culture As State Assemblage: An Anomaly in the Archaeology of Empire". Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research. 299–300 (299/300): 103–115. doi:10.2307/1357348. ISSN 0003-097X. JSTOR 1357348. S2CID 164079327.
^Buccellati, Giorgio; Salvini, Mirjo (1972). "Nairi e Ir(u)aṭri. Contributo alla storia della Formazione del regno di Urartu [Review]". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 92 (2): 297. doi:10.2307/600663. ISSN 0003-0279. JSTOR 600663.
^Zimansky, Paul (1985). Ecology and Empire: The Structure of the Urartian State(PDF). Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago. pp. 49–50. ISBN 0-918986-41-9. OCLC 469553313.
Nairi (Akkadian: 𒆳𒆳𒈾𒄿𒊑, romanized: mātāt [KUR.KUR] Na-i-ri, lit. 'Nairi lands', also Na-'i-ru) was the Akkadian name for a region inhabited by a particular...
Nairi Hrachiki Hunanyan (Armenian: Նաիրի Հրաչիկի Հունանյան, born 8 December 1965) is an Armenian journalist who led the armed attack on the Armenian parliament...
The Battle of Niḫriya was the culminating point of the hostilities between the Hittites and the Assyrians for control over the remnants of the former empire...
Nairi Cinema (Armenian: Նաիրի կինոթատրոն (Nairi kinotatron)), is the second-largest cinema hall in the Armenian capital of Yerevan, located on the intersection...
Nairi SC (Armenian: Նաիրի Մարզական ակումբ), is a defunct Armenian football club from the capital Yerevan. The club was dissolved in 2000 and is no longer...
period of years by the term "land of Nairi". More recent scholarship suggests that Uruatri was a district of Nairi, and perhaps corresponded to the Azzi...
Nairí Grigorián Avakimov is a Spanish pianist of Armenian origin who has resided in Zaragoza since 1991. She began her studies of piano at five years...
Nairi Zarian (born Hayastan Yeghiazarian, Armenian: Նաիրի Զարյան, January 13, 1901, Kharakonis, Ottoman Empire – July 12, 1969, Yerevan) was a Soviet...
Bivitellobilharzia nairi is a species of trematodes, part of the family Schistosomatidae. This is a fairly new identified endoparasite that was found...
Nairi Sedrakyan (born 1961 in Ninotsminda, USSR) is Erdős Award 2022 winner Armenian mathematician involved in national and international Olympiads, including...
Legend", "The Return", "The Golden Link", "In the Land of Nairi" (where he substitute the word 'Nairi' for each instance where the word 'Armenia' would have...
Armenian player Albert Sarkisyan. In February 2013, the club purchased the Nairi Stadium in Yerevan, to become the official venue of their home games. As...
autobiographical poem. Then, Charents published his satirical novel, Land of Nairi (Yerkir Nairi), which became a great success and repeatedly published in Russian...
Ալաշկերտ մարզադաշտ) is a football stadium in Yerevan, Armenia. It was known as Nairi Stadium until 2013, when it was renamed Alashkert by the new owners. The...
gecko (Cnemaspis nairi) is a species of lizard in the family Gekkonidae. The species is endemic to India. The specific name, nairi, is in honor of Indian...
Armenia), all of which are believed to have had Indo-European populations. The Nairi confederation and its successor, Urartu, successively established their...
1930 and 1995, modern-day Kotayk was divided into 3 raions: Kotayk raion, Nairi raion, and Hrazdan raion. With the territorial administration reform of...
(1500–1200 BCE). Soon after Hayasa-Azzi came Arme-Shupria (1300s–1190 BCE), the Nairi Confederation (1200–900 BCE), and the Kingdom of Urartu (860–590 BCE), who...
capital of Yerevan on 27 October 1999 by a group of five armed men led by Nairi Hunanyan that, among others, killed the two de facto decision-makers in...
living in a small town in Georgia, near the Armenian border. Arman's father, Nairi Tsarukyan, is a businessman, engaged in the construction business. Arman...
Year Club name Division Position GP W D L GF GA GD Pts 1990 Koshkagorts-Nairi Soviet Lower Second League 8 22 7 4 11 33 53 -20 18 1991 Koshkagorts 6 38...