Myxococcus xanthus is a gram-negative, bacillus (or rod-shaped) species of myxobacteria that is typically found in the top-most layer of soil. These bacteria lack flagella; rather, they use pili for motility.[1]M. xanthus is well-known for its predatory behavior on other microorganisms. These bacteria source carbon from lipids rather than sugars. They exhibit various forms of self-organizing behavior in response to environmental cues. Under normal conditions with abundant food, they exist as predatory, saprophytic single-species biofilm called a swarm,[2] highlighting the importance of intercellular communication for these bacteria. Under starvation conditions, they undergo a multicellular development cycle.[3]
^Dye, Keane J.; Salar, Safoura; Allen, Uvina; Smith, Wraylyn; Yang, Zhaomin (2023-09-26). Galperin, Michael Y. (ed.). "Myxococcus xanthus PilB interacts with c-di-GMP and modulates motility and biofilm formation". Journal of Bacteriology. 205 (9): e0022123. doi:10.1128/jb.00221-23. ISSN 0021-9193. PMC 10521364. PMID 37695853.
^Thiery, Susanne; Kaimer, Christine (2020-01-14). "The Predation Strategy of Myxococcus xanthus". Frontiers in Microbiology. 11: 2. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2020.00002. ISSN 1664-302X. PMC 6971385. PMID 32010119.
^Kroos, Lee; Kuspa, Adam; Kaiser, Dale (1986-09-01). "A global analysis of developmentally regulated genes in Myxococcus xanthus". Developmental Biology. 117 (1): 252–266. doi:10.1016/0012-1606(86)90368-4. ISSN 0012-1606. PMID 3017794.
and 24 Related for: Myxococcus xanthus information
Myxococcusxanthus is a gram-negative, bacillus (or rod-shaped) species of myxobacteria that is typically found in the top-most layer of soil. These bacteria...
that M. xanthus and M. virescens were not distinguishable. One notable characteristic of Myxococcus is its formation of fruiting bodies. Myxococcus are known...
than the normal gut flora. Myxococcus is a genus of gram-negative bacterium in the Myxococcacae family. Myxococcusxanthus specifically, a bacillus myxobacteria...
of sea snail Cephonodes xanthus, a moth of the family Sphingidae Myxococcusxanthus, a proteobacterium Paracirrhites xanthus, a hawkfish from the Eastern...
majority of research on adventurous motility has focused on the species, Myxococcusxanthus. The earliest of this research is attributed to Jonathan Hodgkin and...
species are called predatory bacteria. These include organisms such as Myxococcusxanthus, which forms swarms of cells that kill and digest any bacteria they...
motility or the production of polysaccharides and development is Myxococcusxanthus. Biosafety Microbes and Man Professional organizations American Society...
polysaccharide production in gram-negative bacteria like the model Myxococcusxanthus which have four different mechanisms of polysaccharide secretion and...
apicomplexans are able to travel at fast rates between 1–10 μm/s. In contrast Myxococcusxanthus bacteria glide at a rate of 0.08 μm/s. Cell-invasion and gliding motility...
downregulates genes responsible for the formation of fruiting bodies in Myxococcusxanthus. Fruiting bodies are aggregations of myxobacteria formed when nutrients...
biofilms and the structuring of complex life forms in bacteria like Myxococcusxanthus. These polysaccharides are synthesized from nucleotide-activated precursors...
are ATPases acting antagonistically in type IV pilus function in Myxococcusxanthus". Journal of Bacteriology. 190 (7): 2411–2421. doi:10.1128/JB.01793-07...
well studied in Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Myxococcusxanthus. Active movement mediated by the twitching system has been shown to...
eavesdropped by other microorganisms, such as the soil bacteria, Myxococcusxanthus, which preys on other bacteria. Eavesdropping, or the interception...
as that produced by flagella. However, some bacteria, for example Myxococcusxanthus, exhibit gliding motility. Bacterial type IV pili are similar in structure...
that E. coli is the prey of multiple generalist predators, such as Myxococcusxanthus. In this predator-prey relationship, a parallel evolution of both...
among the cellular slime molds. The best known of the myxobacteria, Myxococcusxanthus and Stigmatella aurantiaca, are studied in various laboratories as...
W (2012). "DNA builds and strengthens the extracellular matrix in Myxococcusxanthus biofilms by interacting with exopolysaccharides". PLOS ONE. 7 (12):...
proteobacterium Myxococcusxanthus. The bactofilin protein, BacM, is required for proper cell shape maintenance and cell wall integrity. M. xanthus cells lacking...
W (2012). "DNA builds and strengthens the extracellular matrix in Myxococcusxanthus biofilms by interacting with exopolysaccharides". PLOS ONE. 7 (12):...
apicomplexans are able to travel at fast rates between 1–10 μm/s. In contrast Myxococcusxanthus, a slime bacterium, can glide at a rate of 5 μm/min. In myxobacteria...
crescentus. However, other species including Streptococcus pneumoniae and Myxococcusxanthus seem to use positive regulators that stimulate FtsZ assembly at mid-cell...
professor of microbiology at UCLA, concentrating on the biochemistry of Myxococcusxanthus. In 1970 he has been a member of the academic staff in the Department...
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