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Myocardial scarring information


Inferior left ventricle wall scar, short axis echocardiography view

Myocardial scarring is the accumulation of fibrous tissue resulting after some form of trauma to the cardiac tissue.[1][2] Fibrosis is the formation of excess tissue in replacement of necrotic or extensively damaged tissue. Fibrosis in the heart is often hard to detect because fibromas, scar tissue or small tumors formed in one cell line, are often formed.[3] Because they are so small, they can be hard to detect by methods such as magnetic resonance imaging.[1] A cell line is a path of fibrosis that follow only a line of cells.

  1. ^ a b Guler, Gamze Babur (2011). "Myocardial Fibrosis Detected by Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Heart Failure: Impact on Remodeling, Diastolic Function and BNP Levels". Anatolian Journal of Cardiology. 11 (1): 71–76. doi:10.5152/akd.2011.013. PMID 21220243.
  2. ^ Fomovsky, Gregory M. (2010). "Evolution of Scar Structure, Mechanics, and Ventricular Function after Myocardial Infarction in the Rat". American Journal of Physiology. Heart and Circulatory Physiology. 298 (1): 1–12. doi:10.1152/ajpheart.00495.2009. PMC 2806135. PMID 19897714.
  3. ^ "FIBROMA". Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 2020-03-23.

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Myocardial scarring

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Myocardial scarring is the accumulation of fibrous tissue resulting after some form of trauma to the cardiac tissue. Fibrosis is the formation of excess...

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Scar

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Another form is atrophic scarring (sunken scarring), which also has an overexpression of collagen blocking regeneration. This scar type is sunken, because...

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Histopathology

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increased collagen deposition and decreased cellularity until the myocardial scarring is fully mature at approximately 2 months after infarction. Anatomical...

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Fibrosis

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leading to the formation of a permanent fibrotic scar. In response to injury, this is called scarring, and if fibrosis arises from a single cell line,...

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Myocardial infarction

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demand, and success of interventional procedures. Tissue death and myocardial scarring alter the normal conduction pathways of the heart and weaken affected...

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Premature ventricular contraction

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that creates areas of differential conduction and recovery due to myocardial scarring or ischemia. During ventricular activation, one bundle tract's area...

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Myocardial disarray

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tissue. Myocardial disarray is associated with myocardial fibrosis (the replacement of the myocytes with non-contractile scar tissue). Myocardial disarray...

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Diagnosis of myocardial infarction

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A diagnosis of myocardial infarction is created by integrating the history of the presenting illness and physical examination with electrocardiogram findings...

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Hibernating myocardium

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angina unstable angina silent ischemia after AMI Stunned myocardium Myocardial scarring Wijns W, Vatner SF, Camici PG (July 1998). "Hibernating myocardium"...

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Coronary artery disease

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and this is called a myocardial infarction (commonly referred to as a heart attack). It leads to damage, death, and eventual scarring of the heart muscle...

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Ventricular remodeling

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initial remodeling phase after a myocardial infarction results in repair of the necrotic area and myocardial scarring that may, to some extent, be considered...

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Cardiac muscle

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caused by a restricted blood supply to the muscle such as angina, and myocardial infarction. Cardiac muscle tissue or myocardium forms the bulk of the...

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Myocarditis

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elevated in myocarditis and this marker is very specific to myocardial (heart muscle) injury. Myocardial inflammation may also be suspected based on ECG findings...

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Mary Frann

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Cookman, Jr. An autopsy determined she died of a heart attack, and found myocardial scars suggesting earlier undiagnosed infarction. Her remains are interred...

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Acute cardiac unloading

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muscle is replaced by non-contractile fibrotic tissue, forming the myocardial scar. Scar tissue does not contract, and it does not help the heart pump blood...

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Right axis deviation

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dominant. Decrease in myocardial mass of the left ventricle will shift the balance of depolarisation towards the right. For example, scarring and atrophy caused...

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Ventricular fibrillation

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hyperirritable myocardial cells. These may then act as pacemakers. The ventricles are then being stimulated by more than one pacemaker. Scar and dying tissue...

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Dor procedure

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echocardiography) of several contemporary myocardial performance determinants when compared to viable myocardial muscle mass (VMMM). Ratio between the two...

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Sarcoidosis

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also cause congestive heart failure when granulomas cause myocardial fibrosis and scarring. Congestive heart failure affects 25-75% of those with cardiac...

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Ventricular tachycardia

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monomorphic ventricular tachycardia is scarring of the heart muscle from a previous myocardial infarction (heart attack). This scar cannot conduct electrical activity...

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Heart failure

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perturbations of epigenetic processes in cardiac hypertrophy and fibrotic scarring. Specifically, in one randomized control trial the patients self-identified...

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Coronary artery bypass surgery

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plaques, causing stenosis (narrowing) in one or more arteries and risking myocardial infarction, the interruption of blood supply to the heart. CAD can occur...

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Endocardium

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controls myocardial function. This modulating role is separate from the homeometric and heterometric regulatory mechanisms that control myocardial contractility...

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Ischemic cardiomyopathy

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of acute myocardial infarction, however, it may occur in patients with coronary artery disease, but without a past history of acute myocardial infarction...

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Coagulative necrosis

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with coagulative necrosis, including acute tubular necrosis and acute myocardial infarction. Coagulative necrosis can also be induced by high local temperature;...

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Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging

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treatment of cardiovascular disease. Its applications include assessment of myocardial ischemia and viability, cardiomyopathies, myocarditis, iron overload,...

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Interventional cardiology

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of primary angioplasty is now the gold standard of care for an acute myocardial infarction. It involves the extraction of clots from occluded coronary...

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Cardiac arrest

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arteries, resulting in ischemic injury. In the heart, this results in myocardial tissue damage which can lead to structural and functional changes that...

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Thrombosis

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vessels, such as the branches of the circle of Willis.[citation needed] Myocardial infarction (MI), or heart attack, is caused by ischemia (restriction in...

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