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Mycoplasma mycoides information


Mycoplasma mycoides
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Bacteria
Phylum: Mycoplasmatota
Class: Mollicutes
Order: Mycoplasmatales
Family: Mycoplasmataceae
Genus: Mycoplasma
Species group: Mycoplasma mycoides group
Species:
M. mycoides
Binomial name
Mycoplasma mycoides
(Borrel et al., 1910) Freundt, 1955
Subspecies
  • Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. capri
  • Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides

Mycoplasma mycoides is a bacterial species of the genus Mycoplasma in the class Mollicutes. This microorganism is a parasite that lives in ruminants. Mycoplasma mycoides comprises two subspecies, mycoides and capri, which infect cattle and small ruminants such as goats respectively.

Scientifically accurate watercolor painting of JCVI-syn3A during cell division made by David Goodsell in 2022. JCVI-syn3A is a genetically modified version of Mycoplasma mycoides created by the J. Craig Venter Institute.

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Mycoplasma mycoides

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respectively. The subspecies "Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides (Mmm)", previously named "Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides Small Colony (SC) type (MmmSC)"...

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Mycoplasma

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no species classified in what was then "Mycoplasma". A "Spiroplasma" or mycoides group containing M. mycoides and the aforementioned closely-related species...

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Mycoplasma laboratorium

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of genes of all organisms analyzed. Later, the focus switched to Mycoplasma mycoides and took a more trial-and-error approach. To identify the minimal...

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Mollicutes

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the pleuropneumonia-like organisms. Until then, Mycoplasma mycoides was known as Asterococcus mycoides, but later that name was not recognized as valid...

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Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia

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of cattle, buffalo, zebu, and yaks. It is caused by the bacterium Mycoplasma mycoides, and the symptoms are pneumonia and inflammation of the lung membranes...

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Artificial gene synthesis

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natural DNA from a Mycoplasma mycoides bacterium into a Mycoplasma capricolum cell, creating a bacterium which behaved like a M. mycoides. On Oct 6, 2007...

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Minimal genome

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million base pair chromosome of a modified Mycoplasma mycoides. The synthetic cell is called: Mycoplasma mycoides JCVI-syn1.0. The DNA was designed in a computer...

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Contagious caprine pleuropneumonia

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of the Mycoplasma – usually Mycoplasma capricolum subsp. capricolum but sometimes by M. mycoides subsp. capri or M. mycoides subsp. mycoides. It is extremely...

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Mycoplasma orale

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belonging to the genus Mycoplasma. Its closest relative within the genus is M. salivarius, while its most distant is M. mycoides. M. orale and M. salivarius...

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Daniel Elmer Salmon

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to December 1, 1905. Under his leadership, the Bureau eradicated Mycoplasma mycoides, the causative agent of contagious bovine pleuropneumonia in the...

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Artificial cell

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succeeded in creating a replicating strain (named Mycoplasma laboratorium) of Mycoplasma mycoides using synthetically created DNA deemed to be the minimum...

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Quintin McKellar

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Declan J. (2012). "Pharmacodynamics of antimicrobials against Mycoplasma mycoides mycoides small colony, the causative agent of contagious bovine pleuropneumonia"...

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Synthetic genomes

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created. Similar steps were taken in synthesizing the larger Mycoplasma mycoides genome a few years later. It is difficult to directly synthesize oligonucleotides...

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List of sequenced bacterial genomes

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PMID 15289470. Westberg J, et al. (2004). "The genome sequence of Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides SC type strain PG1T, the causative agent of contagious bovine...

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Select agent

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encephalitis virus (excluding enzootic subtypes ID and IE) Mycoplasma mycoides subspecies mycoides small colony (Mmm SC) (contagious bovine pleuropneumonia)...

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Louis Willems

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microscopic organisms (genus Mycoplasma), which he labelled as agents of the disease (now known as Mycoplasma mycoides subspecies mycoides biotype small colony)...

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Synthetic genomics

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created. Similar steps were taken in synthesizing the larger Mycoplasma mycoides genome a few years later. An unnatural base pair (UBP) is a designed subunit...

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List of clinically important bacteria

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tuberculosis Mycoplasma Mycoplasma fermentans Mycoplasma genitalium Mycoplasma hominis Mycoplasma penetrans Mycoplasma pneumoniae Mycoplasma mexican Neisseria...

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Diplopterol

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cellulose-producing bacteria Acetobacter xylinum and bovine-associated bacteria Mycoplasma mycoides, which both have been shown to utilize diplopterol for structural...

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Foreign animal disease

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important infectious diseases of cattle in Africa. CBPP is caused by Mycoplasma mycoides mycoides small colony, and is highly contagious with losses up to 80%...

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Bacterial taxonomy

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the "B. cereus group" (B. anthracis, B. cereus, B . thuringiensis, B. mycoides, B. pseudomycoides, B. weihenstephanensis and B. medusa) have 99-100% similar...

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Synthetic biology

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Researchers publish in Science the first synthetic bacterial genome, called M. mycoides JCVI-syn1.0. The genome is made from chemically-synthesized DNA using yeast...

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