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Mycoplasma bovis information


Mycoplasma bovis
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Bacteria
Phylum: Mycoplasmatota
Class: Mollicutes
Order: Mycoplasmatales
Family: Mycoplasmataceae
Genus: Mycoplasma
Species:
M. bovis
Binomial name
Mycoplasma bovis
(Hale et al. 1962) Askaa and Ernø 1976 (Approved Lists 1980)

Mycoplasma bovis is one of 126 species of genus Mycoplasma. It is the smallest living cell and anaerobic organism in nature. It does not contain any cell wall and is therefore resistant to penicillin and other beta lactam antibiotics.

Mycoplasma bovis mainly affects cattle and has little effect on other production animals. It does not affect horses and or pet animals, but other animals can be carriers for Mycoplasma bovis.[1] Wyoming Game and Fish is reporting that the North American pronghorn is now affected by the disease with very high mortality. Mycoplasma bovis causes a constellation of diseases, including mastitis in dairy cows, arthritis in cows and calves, pneumonia in calves, and various other diseases likely including late-term abortion. Not all infected cows get sick – some shed the disease without becoming ill, allowing for transmission between farms if apparently healthy cows are moved.[2]

  1. ^ "Bacterial disease mycoplasma bovis found in New Zealand cows for the first time". NZ Herald. 25 July 2017. Retrieved 17 June 2018.
  2. ^ "Mycoplasma bovis - fact sheet". Ministry for Primary Industries. Retrieved 17 June 2018.

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