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Muscles of respiration information


Muscles of respiration
Muscles of the body's respiration
Identifiers
MeSHD012132
Anatomical terminology
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The muscles of respiration are the muscles that contribute to inhalation and exhalation, by aiding in the expansion and contraction of the thoracic cavity. The diaphragm and, to a lesser extent, the intercostal muscles drive respiration during quiet breathing. The elasticity of these muscles is crucial to the health of the respiratory system and to maximize its functional capabilities.

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Muscles of respiration

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The muscles of respiration are the muscles that contribute to inhalation and exhalation, by aiding in the expansion and contraction of the thoracic cavity...

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Respiratory system

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alveoli or atria by the process of breathing which involves the muscles of respiration. In most fish, and a number of other aquatic animals (both vertebrates...

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Control of ventilation

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center – various nuclei of the pons Apneustic center – nucleus of the pons From the respiratory center, the muscles of respiration, in particular the diaphragm...

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Labored breathing

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use of accessory muscles of respiration, stridor, grunting, or nasal flaring. Labored breathing is distinguished from shortness of breath or dyspnea...

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Scalene muscles

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The scalene muscles are a group of three muscles on each side of the neck, identified as the anterior, the middle, and the posterior. They are innervated...

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Lung

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lungs by the pharyngeal muscles via buccal pumping, a mechanism still seen in amphibians. In humans, the main muscle of respiration that drives breathing...

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Rib cage

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tetrapods, the rib cage intrinsically holds the muscles of respiration (diaphragm, intercostal muscles, etc.) that are crucial for active inhalation and...

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Accessory muscle

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muscle that is not primarily responsible for movement but does provide assistance. Examples of such muscles are the accessory muscles of respiration where...

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Training masks

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response. The muscles of respiration, from the diaphragm and the intercostals to the assisting musculature, need to be trained like any other muscles to increase...

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Aquatic respiration

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volume of the entire thoracoabdominal cavity. The active phase of respiration in birds is exhalation, which requires contracting of respiratory muscles, while...

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Sternocleidomastoid muscle

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sternocleidomastoid muscle is one of the largest and most superficial cervical muscles. The primary actions of the muscle are rotation of the head to the...

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Respiratory disease

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conditions of the respiratory tract including the trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, alveoli, pleurae, pleural cavity, the nerves and muscles of respiration. Respiratory...

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Cellular waste product

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it can help quickly provide needed energy to muscles. Cellular respiration takes place in the cristae of the mitochondria within cells. Depending on the...

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Cellular respiration

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Cellular respiration is the process by which biological fuels are oxidized in the presence of an inorganic electron acceptor, such as oxygen, to drive...

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Delayed onset muscle soreness

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Delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS) is the pain and stiffness felt in muscles after unaccustomed or strenuous exercise. The soreness is felt most strongly...

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Skeletal muscle

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Skeletal muscles (commonly referred to as muscles) are organs of the vertebrate muscular system and typically are attached by tendons to bones of a skeleton...

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Botulism

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down to the feet). Severe botulism leads to reduced movement of the muscles of respiration, and hence problems with gas exchange. This may be experienced...

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Tetanus

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of trismus. The spasms can also affect the facial muscles, resulting in an appearance called risus sardonicus. Chest, neck, back, abdominal muscles,...

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Thoracic diaphragm

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bottom of the thoracic cavity. The diaphragm is the most important muscle of respiration, and separates the thoracic cavity, containing the heart and lungs...

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Respiratory tract

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from the stomach and intestines. The diaphragm is also the main muscle of respiration involved in breathing, and is controlled by the sympathetic nervous...

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General anaesthesia

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Paralysis of the muscles of respiration—the diaphragm and intercostal muscles of the chest—requires that some form of artificial respiration be implemented...

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Serratus anterior muscle

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fixed, and thus assist in respiration. The serratus anterior is occasionally called the "big swing muscle" or "boxer's muscle" because it is largely responsible...

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Abdominal internal oblique muscle

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Firstly as an accessory muscle of respiration, it acts as an antagonist (opponent) to the diaphragm, helping to reduce the volume of the chest cavity during...

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Facial onset sensory and motor neuronopathy

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upper arms and trunk. The muscles or respiration and swallowing are commonly affected. In many ways, it is reminiscent of the much better known condition...

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Inhaler

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the muscles of respiration, such as external and internal intercostal muscles) during intake of one or more puffs from the inhalers. Improper use of inhalers...

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Bird anatomy

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active phase of respiration in birds is exhalation, requiring contraction of their muscles of respiration. Relaxation of these muscles causes inhalation...

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Plethysmograph

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measure the functional residual capacity (FRC) of the lungs—the volume in the lungs when the muscles of respiration are relaxed—and total lung capacity. In a...

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Larynx

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phonatory muscles (the muscles of phonation). The respiratory muscles move the vocal cords apart and serve breathing. The phonatory muscles move the vocal...

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