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Scalene muscles information


Scalene muscles
The anterior vertebral muscles.
Details
OriginCervical vertebrae (CII-CVII)
InsertionFirst and second ribs
ArteryAscending cervical artery
(branch of Inferior thyroid artery)
NerveCervical nerves (C3-C8)
ActionsElevation of first and second ribs
Identifiers
Latinmm. scalenii
Anatomical terms of muscle
[edit on Wikidata]

The scalene muscles are a group of three muscles on each side of the neck, identified as the anterior, the middle, and the posterior. They are innervated by the third to the eighth cervical spinal nerves (C3-C8).

The anterior and middle scalene muscles lift the first rib and bend the neck to the side they are on. The posterior scalene lifts the second rib and tilts the neck to the same side.

The muscles are named from Ancient Greek σκαληνός (skalēnós) 'uneven'.

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Scalene muscles

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The scalene muscles are a group of three muscles on each side of the neck, identified as the anterior, the middle, and the posterior. They are innervated...

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Scalene

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the lengths of all three semi-principal axes are different Scalene muscles of the neck Scalene tubercle, a slight ridge on the first rib prolonged internally...

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Intercostal muscles

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opposite directions. The scalene muscles, which also move the chest wall and have a function in inhalation, are also intercostal muscles, just not one of the...

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Sternocleidomastoid muscle

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side (ipsilaterally). It also acts as an accessory muscle of respiration, along with the scalene muscles of the neck. The signaling process to contract or...

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Muscles of respiration

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The muscles of respiration are the muscles that contribute to inhalation and exhalation, by aiding in the expansion and contraction of the thoracic cavity...

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Subclavian artery

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between anterior and middle scalene muscles, with the anterior scalene (scalenus anterior) on its anterior side and the middle scalene (scalenus medius) on its...

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Accessory muscle

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the scalene muscles (anterior, middle and posterior scalene) are typically considered accessory muscles of respiration. Accessory bone List of muscles of...

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Thoracic outlet syndrome

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needed] In a review, botox was compared to a placebo injected into the scalene muscles. No effect in terms of pain relief or improved movement was noted....

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Neck

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capitis, levator scapulae, omohyoid, anterior, middle and posterior scalene muscles. Sensation to the front areas of the neck comes from the roots of the...

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Cervical plexus

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Segmental branches (C1-C4) - innervate anterior and middle scalene muscles Levator scapulae muscle (C3-C4) (also innervated by dorsal scapular nerve (C5)...

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Prevertebral space

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It includes the prevertebral muscles (longus colli and longus capitis), vertebral artery, vertebral vein, scalene muscles, phrenic nerve and part of the...

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Forward head posture

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upper fibres of the trapezius muscle. Lower cervical flexors: sternocleidomastoid, anterior and middle scalene muscles. Upper cervical (capital) extensors:...

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Cat Janice

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aggressive type of cancerous tumor that affects the bone marrow, in her scalene muscle. At the time, Janice was working as a geospatial information scientist...

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Dorsal scapular nerve

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injury is uncommon, but case reports usually involve injury to the scalene muscles. The dorsal scapular nerve is typically not anaesthetised during a...

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Superior thoracic aperture

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outlet. The brachial plexus emerges between the anterior and middle scalene muscles, superior to the first rib, and passes obliquely and inferiorly, underneath...

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List of elevators of the human body

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scapulae muscle Rhomboid major muscle and Rhomboid minor muscle Trapezius muscle elevation of the ribs Pectoralis minor muscle Scalene muscles mandible...

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Inhalation

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Other muscles that can be involved in inhalation include: External intercostal muscles Scalene muscles Sternocleidomastoid muscle Trapezius muscle Hyperinflation...

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Levator scapulae muscle

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occipital or mastoid, to the trapezius, scalene or serratus anterior, or to the first or second rib. The muscle may be subdivided into several distinct...

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Scalene tubercle

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outward medially, and is the site of insertion for scalenus anterior. Scalene muscle first rib Phillippe, Dartvelle (2006). "Anterior Approach to Superior...

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Phrenic nerve

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part of the subclavian artery. On the right, it lies on the anterior scalene muscle and crosses anterior to the 2nd part of the subclavian artery. On both...

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Asthma

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asthma attack include the use of accessory muscles of respiration (sternocleidomastoid and scalene muscles of the neck), there may be a paradoxical pulse...

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Cervical rib

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upon by the cervical rib and scalene muscles. Compression of the brachial plexus may be identified by weakness of the muscles in the hand, near the base...

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Vertebral artery

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Ippolito" to find the vertebral artery, between the anterior scalene muscle and the longus colli muscle. Inside the skull, the two vertebral arteries join to...

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Nerve block

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where the brachial plexus emerges between the anterior and middle scalene muscles. Lidocaine is injected first to numb the skin and then a blunt needle...

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Posterior triangle of the neck

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Supraclavicular D) Muscles: Inferior belly of omohyoid muscle Anterior Scalene Middle Scalene Posterior Scalene Levator Scapulae Muscle Splenius The accessory...

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Transverse cervical artery

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the scalene muscles, and in front of or between the divisions of the brachial plexus, and is covered by the platysma and sternocleidomastoid muscles, and...

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Chris Carpenter

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TOS. It involved removal of his first rib, the amelioration of two scalene muscles in the neck and extrication of nerves within the brachial plexus. Initial...

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Prevertebral fascia

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longus colli muscles. The prevertebral fascia is prolonged downward and laterally behind the carotid vessels and in front of the scalene muscles. It forms...

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