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Mtiuleti information


Mtiuleti
მთიულეთი
Historical Region
Map highlighting the historical region of Mtiuleti in Georgia
Map highlighting the historical region of Mtiuleti in Georgia
CountryMtiuleti Georgia
MkhareMtskheta-Mtianeti
CapitalPasanauri
Area
 • Total711 km2 (275 sq mi)
Khada gorge, Mtiuleti

Mtiuleti (Georgian: მთიულეთი; literally, "the land of mountains") is a historical province in eastern Georgia, on the southern slopes of the Greater Caucasus Mountains. It primarily comprises the White Aragvi Valley, and is bordered by Gudamakari on the east, Khando on the south, Tskhrazma on the west, and Khevi on the north. Mtiuleti occupies parts of modern-day districts of Dusheti and Kazbegi, Mtskheta-Mtianeti region (mkhare). A townlet (daba) Pasanauri, famous for its khinkali, is a traditional center of the region.

In its original and narrower sense, Mtiuleti comprises a small historic mountainous community called Tskhavati. Since the 13th century, the neighboring valleys of Khado and Gudamakari have also been frequently viewed as parts of Mtiuleti.

According to a historic tradition, St. Nino, a female baptizer of Georgians, preached Christianity here in the early 4th century. Next heard of Mtiuleti and its people were in connection with the Georgian campaign by the Arab commander Bugha al-Kabir, whose army assaulted the mountains of Iberia/Kartli in the 850s, but failed to force the Mtiuletians into submission. In the subsequent centuries, the Mtiuletians remained loyal subjects to the Georgian crown and joined the expedition sent by Queen Tamar to subdue the rebellious mountainous clans in the early 13th century. Under Tamar, due its strategic location, Mtiuleti was placed under the administration of high-ranking Georgian officials such as Abulasan, a viceroy of Kartli, and Tchiaber, a chancellor of Georgia. Later, in the early 14th century, Mtiuleti was contested between two powerful feudal houses, the eristavis of the Ksani and the Aragvi. Initially supported by the kings of Georgia, the former prevailed, but for a short time. Eventual winners, the eristavs of Aragvi, ruled the area until being dispossessed by the king of Georgia in 1743. From May to September 1804, Mtiuleti was a scene of an uneasy revolt against Imperial Russia, which had annexed eastern Georgia in 1801. The uprising quickly spread to the neighboring mountainous regions, but was eventually suppressed by the Russian commander Pavel Tsitsianov after heavy fighting.

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Mtiuleti

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Mtiuleti (Georgian: მთიულეთი; literally, "the land of mountains") is a historical province in eastern Georgia, on the southern slopes of the Greater Caucasus...

Word Count : 409

1804 Mtiuleti rebellion

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The 1804 Mtiuleti rebellion (Georgian: 1804 მთიულეთის აჯანყება, romanized: 1804 mtiuletis ajanq'eba) was a conflict in Mtiuleti region of the former Kingdom...

Word Count : 340

Papakha

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donned in Georgia mostly worn in mountainous regions of Pshavi, Khevi, Mtiuleti, and Tusheti. In 1855, after the campaigns in the Caucasus Mountains, the...

Word Count : 848

Besarion Jughashvili

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grandfather, Zaza Jughashvili (born c. 1780), was involved in the 1804 Mtiuleti rebellion against the Russian Empire, which had only annexed eastern Georgia...

Word Count : 1894

List of dishes from the Caucasus

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Imereti. Dambalkhacho (დამბალხაჭო) — "Rotten" cheese made in Pshavi and Mtiuleti. Guda (გუდა) — Cheese made from sheep milk in Tusheti. Its preparation...

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Aragvi

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Caucasus Physical characteristics Source Caucasus  • location Gudauri, Mtiuleti, Georgia  • coordinates 42°20′41″N 44°41′42″E / 42.34459°N 44.69502°E...

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Georgian Military Road

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road then turns south-eastwards, following the Tetri Aragvi River through Mtiuleti down to the town of Pasanauri, before heading due south. It then passes...

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Gudamaqari

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Mountains. Located along the river valley of Aragvi, it is bordered by Mtiuleti on the west, Khevi on the north, Khevsureti and Pshavi on the east, and...

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Democratic Republic of Georgia

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Akhaltsikhe 4 – Gori region (Shida Kartli), capital - Gori 5 – Ananur region (Mtiuleti), capital - Ananuri 6 – Telavi region (Shida Kakheti), capital - Telavi...

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David VIII

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and occupied the Liakhvi River gorge. David entrenched himself in the Mtiuleti mountains and defeated a large Mongol force in a desperate guerilla fighting...

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Patronages of Saint George

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notable icon is known as the Lomisi Saint George, which can be found in the Mtiuleti and Khevi provinces of Georgia. An example of a folk tale about St. George...

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Georgian dialects

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Khevi Mtiuletian-Gudamaqrian (Mtiulur-Gudamaqruli, მთიულურ-გუდამაყრული) in Mtiuleti and Gudamaqari Khevsurian (Khevsuruli, ხევსურული) in Khevsureti Pshavian...

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Georgian cuisine

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in Imereti. Dambalkhacho (დამბალხაჭო): Moldy cheese made in Pshavi and Mtiuleti. It is considered one of the most ancient and expensive cheeses. Dampali...

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Dumpling

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Georgian dumplings which originated in the mountain regions of Pshavi, Mtiuleti, and Khevsureti. Varieties of khinkali spread from there across different...

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Arabis kazbegi

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is a species of rockcress that is endemic to Georgia, and is known from Mtiuleti, the Devdaraki glacier, Mount Sabertse and Mount Kuro. It grows in subalpine...

Word Count : 94

List of Georgian battles

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Kouropalatate of Tao-Klarjeti Victory of Abbasids and Tao 853 Battle of Tskhavati Mtiuleti, Georgia Bugha al-Kabir's campaign in the Caucasus Mtiuletians Abbasid...

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Tsikhistavi

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At the same time there were two Tsikhistavis in the village of Khada (Mtiuleti). In the document: "List of donations of King Bagrat III of Imereti to...

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Rebellion in Pkhovi and Didoya

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Queen Tamar's reign an uprising began in the mountain areas of Pkhovi, Mtiuleti, and Didoeti. Although mountainous communities were nominally under the...

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Lomisa church

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Aragvi valleys—Lomisa is the principal shrine for the highland province of Mtiuleti and neighboring communities as well as the scene of an annual festival...

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Simon Chiabrishvili

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security services. Simon Chiabrishvili was born in the town of Dusheti, Mtiuleti, Georgia. On May 20, 1923, Chiabrishvili and fourteen other members of...

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Alexander Chavchavadze

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family, in the 1804 rebellion in the mountainous Georgian province of Mtiuleti against Russian rule. Following the suppression of the uprising, he was...

Word Count : 1911

Pshavi

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Georgian Military Road to the south and south-west; and south-eastern Mtiuleti and Gudamakari to the west. The region can be divided into three main parts...

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Family of Demetrius II of Georgia

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capitalized on her husband's departure from Tbilisi and fled to the mountains of Mtiuleti. She was eventually delivered by Demetrius' powerful minister Sadun Mankaberdeli...

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Korogho church

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the mountainous Khada gorge in the historical and cultural province of Mtiuleti, now part of the Dusheti Municipality. Korogho is a simple hall church...

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