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Mount Ararat information


Mount Ararat

Little Ararat (left) and Greater Ararat (right); View from Yerevan, Armenia
Highest point
Elevation5,137 m (16,854 ft)
See Elevation section
Prominence3,611 m (11,847 ft)[1]
Ranked 48th
Parent peakMount Damavand Edit this on Wikidata
Isolation379.29 km (235.68 mi) Edit this on Wikidata
ListingCountry high point
Ultra
Volcanic Seven Second Summits
Coordinates39°42′07″N 44°17′54″E / 39.7019°N 44.2983°E / 39.7019; 44.2983[2]
Naming
Native nameAğrı Dağı (Turkish)
Geography
Mount Ararat is located in Turkey
Mount Ararat
Mount Ararat
Location in Turkey
Mount Ararat is located in Caucasus mountains
Mount Ararat
Mount Ararat
Mount Ararat (Caucasus mountains)
Mount Ararat is located in Near East
Mount Ararat
Mount Ararat
Mount Ararat (Near East)
Mount Ararat is located in Europe
Mount Ararat
Mount Ararat
Mount Ararat (Europe)
Mount Ararat is located in Earth
Mount Ararat
Mount Ararat
Mount Ararat (Earth)
LocationIğdır and Ağrı provinces, Turkey
RegionEastern Anatolia Region
Parent rangeArmenian Highlands
Geology
Mountain typeStratovolcano
Last eruptionJuly 2, 1840
Climbing
First ascent9 October [O.S. 27 September] 1829
Friedrich Parrot, Khachatur Abovian, two Russian soldiers, two Armenian villagers
Designations
IUCN Category II (National Park)
Official nameAğrı Dağı Milli Parkı
Designated1 November 2004[3]

Mount Ararat (/ˈærəræt/, ARR-ə-rat; Armenian: Արարատ, romanized: Ararat), also known as Mount Ağrı (Turkish: Ağrı Dağı) or Masis (Armenian: Մասիս), is a snow-capped and dormant compound volcano in eastern Turkey. It consists of two major volcanic cones: Greater Ararat and Little Ararat. Greater Ararat is the highest peak in Turkey and the Armenian Highland with an elevation of 5,137 m (16,854 ft); Little Ararat's elevation is 3,896 m (12,782 ft).[4] The Ararat massif is about 35 km (22 mi) wide at ground base.[5] The first recorded efforts to reach Ararat's summit were made in the Middle Ages, and Friedrich Parrot, Khachatur Abovian, and four others made the first recorded ascent in 1829.

In Europe, the mountain has been called by the name Ararat since the Middle Ages, as it began to be identified with "mountains of Ararat" described in the Bible as the resting-place of Noah's Ark, despite contention that Genesis 8:4 does not refer specifically to a Mount Ararat.

Despite lying outside the borders of modern Armenia, the mountain is the principal national symbol of Armenia and has been considered a sacred mountain by Armenians. It has featured prominently in Armenian literature and art and is an icon for Armenian irredentism. It is depicted on the coat of arms of Armenia along with Noah's Ark.

  1. ^ "100 World Mountains ranked by primary factor". ii.uib.no. Institutt for informatikk University of Bergen. Archived from the original on 2016-05-21. Retrieved 2016-05-09.
  2. ^ "Topographic map of Ağrı Dağı". opentopomap.org. Retrieved 2023-06-13.
  3. ^ "Ağrı Dağı Milli Parkı [Ağrı Dağı National Park]". ormansu.gov.tr (in Turkish). Republic of Turkey Ministry of Forest and Water Management. Archived from the original on 2016-05-05. Retrieved 2016-04-11.
  4. ^ Yilmaz, Y.; Güner, Y.; Saroğlu, F. (1998). "Geology of the quaternary volcanic centres of the east Anatolia". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 85 (1–4): 173–210. Bibcode:1998JVGR...85..173Y. doi:10.1016/s0377-0273(98)00055-9.
  5. ^ Short, Nicholas M.; Blair, Robert W., eds. (1986). "Mt. Ararat, Turkey". Geomorphology From Space: A Global Overview of Regional Landforms. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. p. 226.

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