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Republic of Ararat information


Republic of Ararat
Komara Agiriyê
Komara Araratê
1927–1931
Flag of Ararat
Flag
StatusUnrecognized state
CapitalKurd Ava[2] / Kurdava[3]
(Doğubayazıt)

39°21′N 43°23′E / 39.35°N 43.38°E / 39.35; 43.38
Common languagesKurdish, Turkish[citation needed]
GovernmentRepublic
President[4] 
• 1927–1930
Ibrahim Heski[5]
Supreme Commander[5] 
• 1927–1931
Ihsan Nuri[5]
Historical eraInterwar period
• Independence declared[6]
28 October 1927
• Retaken by Turkey
September 1931
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Republic of Ararat Turkey
Turkey Republic of Ararat

The Republic of Ararat, or Kurdish Republic of Ararat,[7][8][9] (Kurdish: کۆماری ئارارات, romanized: Komara Agiriyê[10][11] and Kurdish: Komara Araratê[12]) was a self-proclaimed Kurdish state from 1927 to 1931. It was located in eastern Turkey, centred on Karaköse Province. "Agirî" is the Kurdish name for Ararat.[13]

  1. ^ "The National Flag of Kurdistan"., Kurdish Institute of Paris.
  2. ^ Wadie Jwaideh, The Kurdish national movement: its origins and development, Syracuse University Press, 2006, ISBN 978-0-8156-3093-7, p. 211.
  3. ^ (in French) Celal Sayan, La construction de l'état national turc et le mouvement national kurde, 1918-1938, Presses universitaires du septentrion, 2002, p. 649.
  4. ^ Paul J. White, Primitive rebels or revolutionary modernizers?: the Kurdish national movement in Turkey, Zed Books, 2000, ISBN 978-1-85649-822-7, p. 77.
  5. ^ a b c (in Turkish) Emin Karaca, Ağrı Eteklerinde İsyan: Bir Kürt Ayaklanmasının Anatomisi, 3. Baskı, Karakutu Yayınları, 2003, ISBN 975-8658-38-7, s. 23.
  6. ^ Dana Adams Schmidt, Journey among brave men, Little, Brown, 1964, p. 57.
  7. ^ Christopher Houston, Kurdistan: crafting of national selves, Indiana University Press, 2008, ISBN 0-253-22050-5, p. 52.
  8. ^ Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Africa and the Middle East, 1. cilt, Infobase Publishing, 2009, ISBN 978-0-8160-7158-6, p. 385.
  9. ^ Abbas Vali, Essays on the origins of Kurdish nationalism, Mazda Publishers, 2003, ISBN 978-1-56859-142-1, p. 199.
  10. ^ "Xwendin û danasîna pirtûkan". dengekurdistan.nu (in Kurdish). Retrieved 21 December 2019.
  11. ^ "کۆماری ئارارات، ئاوڕدانەوەیەک لە مێژوو". chawykurd.com (in Kurdish). Retrieved 21 December 2019.
  12. ^ "Ihsan Nuri Paşa" (in Kurdish). 25 March 2017. Retrieved 21 December 2019.
  13. ^ "Republics of Ararat". www.ekurds.com. Retrieved 8 December 2020.

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