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Motor cortex
Topography of human motor cortex. Supplementary motor area labelled SMA.
Details
Identifiers
Latin
cortex motorius
MeSH
D009044
NeuroNames
2332
NeuroLex ID
oen_0001104
Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy
[edit on Wikidata]
The motor cortex is the region of the cerebral cortex involved in the planning, control, and execution of voluntary movements.
The motor cortex is an area of the frontal lobe located in the posterior precentral gyrus immediately anterior to the central sulcus.
The primary motorcortex (Brodmann area 4) is a brain region that in humans is located in the dorsal portion of the frontal lobe. It is the primary region...
movement in the motorcortex, and sight in the visual cortex. The motorcortex is primarily located in the precentral gyrus, and the visual cortex is located...
The supplementary motor area (SMA) is a part of the motorcortex of primates that contributes to the control of movement. It is located on the midline...
covered by the frontal cortex. The frontal cortex includes the premotor cortex and the primary motorcortex – parts of the motorcortex. The front part of...
The premotor cortex is an area of the motorcortex lying within the frontal lobe of the brain just anterior to the primary motorcortex. It occupies part...
A motor neuron (or motoneuron or efferent neuron) is a neuron whose cell body is located in the motorcortex, brainstem or the spinal cord, and whose axon...
Upper motor neurons (UMNs) is a term introduced by William Gowers in 1886. They are found in the cerebral cortex and brainstem and carry information down...
Nonprimary motorcortex is a functionally defined portion of the frontal lobe. It includes two subdivisions, the premotor cortex and the supplementary motor cortex...
Cerebral cortex, the outer layer of the vertebrate cerebrum, part of which is the forebrain Motorcortex, the regions of the cerebral cortex involved...
half, with motor and sensory representations for the left side of the body on the right side of the brain, and vice versa. The amount of cortex devoted to...
lobule Area 6 – Premotor cortex and supplementary motorcortex (secondary motorcortex) (supplementary motor area) Area 7 – Visuo-motor coordination Area 8...
supplemental motor area, and the premotor cortex. The primary motorcortex is located in the precentral gyrus and is often visualized as the motor homunculus...
corticonuclear) tract is a two-neuron white matter motor pathway connecting the motorcortex in the cerebral cortex to the medullary pyramids, which are part of...
The cortex is divided into two main functional areas – a motorcortex and a sensory cortex. The primary motorcortex, which sends axons down to motor neurons...
The insular cortex (also insula and insular lobe) is a portion of the cerebral cortex folded deep within the lateral sulcus (the fissure separating the...
an action potential. If used in the primary motorcortex, it produces muscle activity referred to as a motor evoked potential (MEP) which can be recorded...
space. Notably he has suggested that the classical map of the body in motorcortex, the homunculus, is not correct and is better described as a map of complex...
particularly in the left posterior quadrant of the cortex, but enhanced alpha power during motor imagery. Amedi, Malach and Pascual-Leone (2005) predicted...
large part of the internal capsule, carrying motor information from the primary motorcortex to the lower motor neurons in the spinal cord. Above the basal...
The sensory cortex can refer informally to the primary somatosensory cortex, or it can be used as a term for the primary and secondary cortices of the...
the posterior frontal lobe of the brain. It is the site of the primary motorcortex that in humans is cytoarchitecturally defined as Brodmann area 4. The...
words to actually be spoken. This is carried out by the premotor cortex and the motorcortex. In most cases, speech production is controlled by the left hemisphere...
posterior parietal cortex goes to areas of frontal motorcortex: the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, various areas of the secondary motorcortex, and the frontal...
parietal lobe from the frontal lobe and the primary motorcortex from the primary somatosensory cortex. The evolution of the central sulcus is theorized...
actions. Upper motor neurons in the primary motorcortex send their axons to the brainstem and spinal cord to synapse on the lower motor neurons, which...
types of motor neurons that are affected. To successfully control any voluntary muscle in the body, a signal must be sent from the motorcortex in the brain...
rate at which nerves conduct action potentials. Most motor pathways originate in the motorcortex of the brain. Signals run down the brainstem and spinal...
The association cortex is a part of the cerebral cortex that performs complex cognitive functions. Unlike primary sensory or motor areas, which process...