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Premotor cortex information


Premotor cortex
Image of brain with Brodmann areas numbered
Brodmann area 6
Details
Part ofThe brain
ArteryMiddle cerebral artery
Identifiers
Latincortex praemotorius
NeuroNames2331
FMA224852
Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy
[edit on Wikidata]
Some commonly accepted divisions of the cortical motor system of the monkey

The premotor cortex is an area of the motor cortex lying within the frontal lobe of the brain just anterior to the primary motor cortex. It occupies part of Brodmann's area 6. It has been studied mainly in primates, including monkeys and humans. The functions of the premotor cortex are diverse and not fully understood. It projects directly to the spinal cord and therefore may play a role in the direct control of behavior, with a relative emphasis on the trunk muscles of the body. It may also play a role in planning movement, in the spatial guidance of movement, in the sensory guidance of movement, in understanding the actions of others, and in using abstract rules to perform specific tasks. Different subregions of the premotor cortex have different properties and presumably emphasize different functions. Nerve signals generated in the premotor cortex cause much more complex patterns of movement than the discrete patterns generated in the primary motor cortex.

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Premotor cortex

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The premotor cortex is an area of the motor cortex lying within the frontal lobe of the brain just anterior to the primary motor cortex. It occupies part...

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Motor cortex

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located on the anterior paracentral lobule on the medial surface. 2. The premotor cortex is responsible for some aspects of motor control, possibly including...

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Primary motor cortex

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association with other motor areas including premotor cortex, the supplementary motor area, posterior parietal cortex, and several subcortical brain regions...

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Frontal lobe

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covered by the frontal cortex. The frontal cortex includes the premotor cortex and the primary motor cortex – parts of the motor cortex. The front part of...

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Mirror neuron

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been found in the premotor cortex, the supplementary motor area, the primary somatosensory cortex, and the inferior parietal cortex. The function of the...

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Visual cortex

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regions of the frontal lobe that control arm movements, including the premotor cortex. Cortical area Cortical blindness Feature integration theory List of...

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Cingulate cortex

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cortex and lateral prefrontal cortex. The ventral anterior cingulate (Brodmann's area 24) sends projections to the anterior insular cortex, premotor cortex...

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Nonprimary motor cortex

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motor cortex is a functionally defined portion of the frontal lobe. It includes two subdivisions, the premotor cortex and the supplementary motor cortex. Largely...

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Brodmann area 44

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area 44, or BA44, is part of the frontal cortex in the human brain. Situated just anterior to premotor cortex (BA6) and on the lateral surface, inferior...

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Secondary somatosensory cortex

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BA 5 and the premotor cortex. Area S2 is interconnected with BA 1 and densely so with BA 3b, and projects to PV, BA 7b, insular cortex, amygdala and...

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Cerebral cortex

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the cortex are commonly referred to as motor: Primary motor cortex, which executes voluntary movements Supplementary motor areas and premotor cortex, which...

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Social cognitive neuroscience

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network". Mirror neurons were first discovered in macaque premotor cortex. The premotor cortex is associated with a diverse array of functions, encompassing...

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Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex

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superior temporal cortex, the posterior parietal cortex, the anterior and posterior cingulate, the premotor cortex, the retrosplenial cortex, and the neocerebellum...

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Corticospinal tract

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somatosensory cortex and premotor areas. Most of the neurons originate in either the primary motor cortex (precentral gyrus, Brodmann area 4) or the premotor frontal...

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Anatomy of the cerebellum

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premotor areas, thus regulating the gain and timing of motor actions. Mossy and climbing fibers also feed this information into the cerebellar cortex...

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Alien hand syndrome

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which primary motor cortex in the intact hemisphere activates in concert with frontal premotor cortex and posterior parietal cortex presumably involved...

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Body transfer illusion

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premotor cortex. However, it remains to be demonstrated that this illusion does not simply reflect the dominant role of vision and that the premotor activity...

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Brain

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primary motor areas. Among the most important secondary areas are the premotor cortex, supplementary motor area, basal ganglia, and cerebellum. In addition...

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Hypergraphia

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beginning with the prefrontal and premotor cortex planning out what to write, and then leading to the motor cortex (located next to the central fissure)...

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Cerebellum

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thalamus (in turn connected to motor areas of the premotor cortex and primary motor area of the cerebral cortex) and to the red nucleus. There is disagreement...

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Motor skill

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skill include the primary motor cortex, the supplemental motor area, and the premotor cortex. The primary motor cortex is located in the precentral gyrus...

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Arcuate fasciculus

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syntax. However, the superior longitudinal fasciculus ends in the premotor cortex which is implicated in acoustic-motor mapping. Historically, the arcuate...

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Somatosensory system

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memories. Parietal ventral area is the somatosensory relay to the premotor cortex and somatosensory memory hub, BA5. BA5 is the topographically organized...

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Superior longitudinal fasciculus

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parts in a body-centric coordinate system and with M II and dorsal premotor cortex. This suggests the SLF I is involved with regulating motor behavior...

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Dorsal attention network

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parietal lobule (SPL), supplementary eye field (SEF), and ventral premotor cortex. More recent works indicate that the cerebellum may participate in...

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PMC

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Posteromedial cortex, the rear (posterior) portion of the centerline (medial) face of the cerebral cortex Premotor cortex, part of the cerebral cortex Pseudomembranous...

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Tetris effect

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mental rotation task, there was activation in their frontal cortex, their premotor cortex and their middle frontal gyrus. This data is consistent with...

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