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Cerebrum information


Cerebrum
The lobes of the cerebral cortex include the frontal (blue), temporal (green), occipital (red), and parietal (yellow) lobes. The cerebellum (unlabeled) is not part of the telencephalon.
Diagram depicting the main subdivisions of the embryonic vertebrate brain.
Details
Pronunciation/ˈsɛrɪbrəm/, /sɪˈrbrəm/
ArteryAnterior cerebral, middle cerebral, posterior cerebral
VeinCerebral veins
Identifiers
Latincerebrum
MeSHD054022
NeuroLex IDbirnlex_1042
TA98A14.1.03.008
A14.1.09.001
TA25416
THH3.11.03.6.00001
TEE5.14.1.0.2.0.12
FMA62000
Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy
[edit on Wikidata]

The cerebrum (pl.: cerebra), telencephalon or endbrain[1] is the largest part of the brain containing the cerebral cortex (of the two cerebral hemispheres), as well as several subcortical structures, including the hippocampus, basal ganglia, and olfactory bulb. In the human brain, the cerebrum is the uppermost region of the central nervous system. The cerebrum develops prenatally from the forebrain (prosencephalon). In mammals, the dorsal telencephalon, or pallium, develops into the cerebral cortex, and the ventral telencephalon, or subpallium, becomes the basal ganglia. The cerebrum is also divided into approximately symmetric left and right cerebral hemispheres.

With the assistance of the cerebellum, the cerebrum controls all voluntary actions in the human body.

  1. ^ "BrainInfo". braininfo.rprc.washington.edu.

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Cerebral crus

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The cerebral crus (crus cerebri) is the anterior portion of the cerebral peduncle which contains the motor tracts, traveling from the cerebral cortex to...

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Cerebral hemisphere

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The vertebrate cerebrum (brain) is formed by two cerebral hemispheres that are separated by a groove, the longitudinal fissure. The brain can thus be described...

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Central nervous system

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form of neuronal scar tissue, lacking in functional neurons. The brain (cerebrum as well as midbrain and hindbrain) consists of a cortex, composed of neuron-bodies...

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Forebrain

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and epithalamus) and the telencephalon which develops into the cerebrum. The cerebrum consists of the cerebral cortex, underlying white matter, and the...

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Cerebral cortex

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known as the cerebral mantle, is the outer layer of neural tissue of the cerebrum of the brain in humans and other mammals. It is the largest site of neural...

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Diencephalon

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rhombencephalon. The prosencephalon gradually divides into the telencephalon (the cerebrum) and the diencephalon. The diencephalon consists of the following structures:...

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Coffin of Cerebrum

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Frontal lobe

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well-defined) is known as the frontal pole, one of the three poles of the cerebrum. The frontal lobe is covered by the frontal cortex. The frontal cortex...

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Supratentorial region

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cerebelli is the infratentorial region. The supratentorial region contains the cerebrum, while the infratentorial region contains the cerebellum. Although the...

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Lobes of the brain

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cerebral cortex, and they comprise the surface of each hemisphere of the cerebrum. The two hemispheres are roughly symmetrical in structure, and are connected...

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Cerebral arteries

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describe three main pairs of arteries and their branches, which perfuse the cerebrum of the brain. The three main arteries are the: Anterior cerebral artery...

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Spinal cord

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Posterior view. Cerebrum.Inferior view.Deep dissection Cerebrum.Inferior view.Deep dissection Spinal cord. Brachial plexus. Cerebrum.Inferior view.Deep...

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Brainstem

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stem) is the stalk-like: 152  part of the brain that interconnects the cerebrum and diencephalon with the spinal cord. In the human brain, the brainstem...

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List of animals by number of neurons

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The following are two lists of animals ordered by the size of their nervous system. The first list shows number of neurons in their entire nervous system...

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Middle cerebral artery

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one of the three major paired cerebral arteries that supply blood to the cerebrum. The MCA arises from the internal carotid artery and continues into the...

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Borojevia cerebrum

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Borojevia cerebrum is a species of calcareous sponge from the Mediterranean Sea. The species name refers to the brain-like appearance of the sponge. As...

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Cerebral peduncle

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The cerebral peduncles are the two stalks that attach the cerebrum to the brainstem. They are structures at the front of the midbrain which arise from...

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Midbrain

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rostral-most portion of the brainstem connecting the diencephalon and cerebrum with the pons. It consists of the cerebral peduncles, tegmentum, and tectum...

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Circle of Willis

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artery is large, so the internal carotid artery supplies the posterior cerebrum; this is known as a fetal posterior communicating cerebral artery. In another...

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Brodmann areas 41 and 42

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human brain.   Brodmann area 41   Brodmann area 42 Lateral view of human cerebrum. BA41 and 42 shown in red. Identifiers Acronym(s) BA41, BA42 NeuroLex ID...

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Posterior cerebral artery

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Posterior cerebral artery labeled near center. The temporal pole of the cerebrum and a portion of the cerebellar hemisphere have been removed on the right...

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Anatomy

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including the cavities and membranes, and made a distinction between its cerebrum and cerebellum During his study in Alexandria, Erasistratus was particularly...

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Phrenology

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techniques. Marie-Jean-Pierre Flourens demonstrated through ablation that the cerebrum and cerebellum accomplish different functions. He found that the impacted...

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Anencephaly

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anencephaly may be born with a main brain stem, the lack of a functioning cerebrum permanently rules out the possibility of ever gaining awareness of their...

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Neuroplasticity

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