Cultural assimilation and colonisation of Mongolia
Goals
Independence of Mongolia
Resulted in
Partial nationalist victory:
Bogd Khanate established in Outer Mongolia
Inner Mongolia remains under China
Parties
Mongolian nationalists
Qing dynasty
Russian Empire
Lead figures
Outer Mongolia:
Tögs-Ochiryn Namnansüren
Da Lam Tserenchimed
Eighth Jebtsundamba Khutugtu
Sodnomyn Damdinbazar
Mijiddorjiin Khanddorj
Manlaibaatar Damdinsüren
Khatanbaatar Magsarjav
Inner Mongolia:
Bayantömöriin Khaisan
Togtokh Taij
Sumiya beis
Udai van
Bavuujav
Upper Mongolia:
Hurleg beis
Sando (POW)
Grigory Semyonov
History of Mongolia
Timeline
States
Rulers
Nobility
Culture
Politics
Geography
Language
Religion
Prehistoric period
Afanasievo culture
3300–2500 BC
Chemurchek culture
2750–1900 BC
Munkhkhairkhan culture
1800–1600 BC
Sagsai culture
1500–1000 BC
Ulaanzuukh culture
1450–1150 BC
Deer stones culture
1400–700 BC
Slab-grave culture
1100–300 BC
Chandman culture
700–300 BC
Pazyryk culture
600–300 BC
Ancient period
Xiongnu
209 BC–93 AD
Xianbei state
93–234
Rouran Khaganate
330–555
Göktürks (First, Eastern,
and Second Turkic Khaganates)
555–630 682–744
Xueyantuo
628–646
Tang protectorate
647–682
Uyghur Khaganate
744–840
Liao dynasty
907–1125
Medieval period
Mongol khanates
9th–12th century
Khamag Mongol
1130–1206
Mongol Empire
1206–1368
Yuan dynasty
1271–1368
Northern Yuan
1368–1635
Oirat Confederation
1399–1634
Dzungar Khanate
1634–1757
Qing dynasty
1691–1911
Modern period
National Revolution
1911
Bogd Khaganate
1911–1919
Chinese occupation
1919–1921
People's Revolution (Soviet intervention in Bogd Khanate)
1921 1921–1924
People's Republic
1924–1992
Democratic Revolution
1990
Modern Mongolia
1990–present
v
t
e
The Mongolian Revolution of 1911 (Mongolian: Үндэсний эрх чөлөөний хувьсгал, ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦᠡᠷᠬᠡᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ, romanized: Ündesnii erxe čölöönii xuvisgal) occurred when the region of Outer Mongolia declared its independence from the Manchu-led Qing China during the Xinhai Revolution.[1] A combination of factors, including economic hardship and failure to resist Western imperialism, led many in China to be unhappy with the Qing government. When a new program to settle Mongolia with ethnic Han and assimilate the natives was unveiled, it was met with resistance that resulted in a relatively bloodless separation from the Qing Empire. Many Barga and Inner Mongolian chieftains assisted in the revolution and became the revolution leaders.
^"Mongolia's National Revolution of 1911 and the last emperor of Mongolia – VIII Bogdo Jetsundamba Khutukhtu" (PDF).
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