The Moenave Formation is a Mesozoic geologic formation, in the Glen Canyon Group. It is found in Utah and Arizona.
The Moenave was deposited on an erosion surface on the Chinle Formation following an early Jurassic uplift and unconformity that represents about ten million years of missing sedimentation.[1] Periodic incursions of shallow seas from the north during the Jurassic flooded parts of Wyoming, Montana, and a northeast–southwest trending trough on the Utah/Idaho border.[2] The Moenave was deposited in a variety of river, lake, and flood-plain environments, near the ancient Lake Dixie.[1]
The oldest beds of this formation belong to the Dinosaur Canyon Member, a reddish, slope-forming rock layer with thin beds of siltstone that are interbedded with mudstone and fine sandstone.[3] The Dinosaur Canyon, with a local thickness of 140 to 375 feet (43 to 114 m), was probably laid down in slow-moving streams, ponds and large lakes.[4] Evidence for this is in cross-bedding of the sediments and large numbers of fish fossils.
The upper member of the Moenave is the pale reddish-brown with a thickness of 75 to 150 feet (23 to 46 m) and cliff-forming Springdale Sandstone.[4] It was deposited in swifter, larger, and more voluminous streams than the older Dinosaur Canyon Member.[3] Fossils of large sturgeon-like freshwater fish have been found in the beds of the Springdale Sandstone.[3] The next member in the Moenave Formation is the thin-bedded Whitmore Point, which is made of mudstone and shale.[3] The lower red cliffs visible from the Zion Human History Museum (until 2000 the Zion Canyon Visitor Center) and the St. George Dinosaur Discovery Site, discovered on February 26, 2000, are accessible examples of this formation.[5]
^ abBiek, Robert F.; Grant C. Willis, Micheal D. Hylland, and Hellmut H. Doelling (August 2003). "Geology of Zion National Park, Utah". In Paul B. Anderson (editor). Geology of Utah's Parks and Monuments. Bryce Canyon Natural History Association and Utah Geological Association. ISBN 1-882054-10-5
^Graham, J. (2006). Zion National Park Geologic Resource Evaluation Report(PDF). Denver, Colorado: National Park Service. pp. 27–35. Natural Resource Report NPS/NRPC/GRD/NRR—2006/014. Retrieved 2008-08-13.
^ abcdHarris, Ann G.; Tuttle, Esther; Tuttle, Sherwood D. (1997). Geology of National Parks (5th ed.). Iowa: Kendall/Hunt Publishing. pp. 30–42. ISBN 0-7872-5353-7.
^ abGORP contributors. "Zion National Park Geology". GORP / Orbitz Away LLC. Archived from the original on 2010-01-25. Retrieved 2008-08-11.
^NPS contributors. "Zion: Geologic Formations". National Park Service. Retrieved 2013-11-12.
The MoenaveFormation is a Mesozoic geologic formation, in the Glen Canyon Group. It is found in Utah and Arizona. The Moenave was deposited on an erosion...
Moenkopi formations, streams and lakes of the Chinle, Moenave, and Kayenta formations to the large deserts of the Navajo and Temple Cap formations and dry...
from the Lower Jurassic (Hettangian) Whitmore Point Member of the MoenaveFormation (Arizona and Utah, United States) by Antonietto et al. (2018), potentially...
Moenaveformation. Dinosaur tracks are fairly common in the siltstone, and fresh water mussels and snails occur but are rare. The Kayenta Formation is...
There are four formations within the group. From oldest to youngest, these are the Wingate Sandstone, MoenaveFormation, Kayenta Formation, and Navajo Sandstone...
(Hettangian) freshwater Lake Dixie fish fauna in the Whitmore Point Member, MoenaveFormation in southwestern Utah. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science...
Centripetal desiccation cracks in the Lower Jurassic MoenaveFormation at the St. George Dinosaur Discovery Site at Johnson Farm, southwestern Utah. A...
from the Logan Formation (Lower Carboniferous) of Wooster, Ohio Gigandipus, a dinosaur footprint in the Lower Jurassic MoenaveFormation at the St. George...
The Chinle Formation is an Upper Triassic continental geological formation of fluvial, lacustrine, and palustrine to eolian deposits spread across the...
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Wingate Sandstone interfingering with the MoenaveFormation and the Navajo Sandstone with the Kayenta Formation. The Navajo and Nugget Sandstones were part...
the formation, which laterally interfingers with the MoenaveFormation to the west, is Early Jurassic in age. Hoodoo within the Chinle Formation, west...
bipedal theropod dinosaurs. Grallator-type footprints have been found in formations dating from the Early Triassic through to the early Cretaceous periods...
South Dakota. Eubrontes, a dinosaur footprint in the Lower Jurassic MoenaveFormation at the St. George Dinosaur Discovery Site at Johnson Farm, southwestern...
such as sand, silt, and clay, and the processes that result in their formation (erosion and weathering), transport, deposition and diagenesis. Sedimentologists...
described in 1956 from the Late Triassic Chinle Formation in Colorado, and later in Lower Jurassic MoenaveFormation in Utah. The species has been suggested to...
in the MoenaveFormation of Utah, though the dinosaur itself is not known from the formation, which is slightly older than the Kayenta Formation. Weems...
footprint preserved in positive relief is a trace fossil indicating the bottom (or sole) of the bed (Lower Jurassic MoenaveFormation, southwestern Utah)....
Early Jurassic geological formation of primarily eolian sand from which fossil pterosaur tracks have been recovered. The formation is exposed in the Mojave...
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