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Desiccation information


Desiccation cracks in sludge
Centripetal desiccation cracks in the Lower Jurassic Moenave Formation at the St. George Dinosaur Discovery Site at Johnson Farm, southwestern Utah. A dinosaur footprint is at center.

Desiccation is the state of extreme dryness, or the process of extreme drying. A desiccant is a hygroscopic (attracts and holds water) substance that induces or sustains such a state in its local vicinity in a moderately sealed container. The word desiccation comes from Latin de- 'thoroughly', and siccare 'to dry'.

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Desiccation

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moderately sealed container. The word desiccation comes from Latin de- 'thoroughly', and siccare 'to dry'. Desiccation is widely employed in the oil and gas...

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Desiccator

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substance needing desiccation is put in the upper compartment, usually on a glazed, perforated ceramic plate. The ground-glass rim of the desiccator lid must be...

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Crop desiccation

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tissues. Desiccation of crops through the use of herbicides is practiced worldwide on a variety of food and non-food crops. Crop desiccation can improve...

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Desiccation tolerance

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niches and, so, exhibit a variety of strategies to avoid desiccation. In general, desiccation resistance in insects is measured by the change in mass during...

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Desiccated thyroid extract

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Desiccated thyroid, also known as thyroid extract, is thyroid gland that has been dried and powdered for medical use. It is used to treat hypothyroidism...

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Degenerative disc disease

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Degenerative disc disease (DDD) is a medical condition typically brought on by the normal aging process in which there are anatomic changes and possibly...

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Chroococcidiopsis

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radiation, and high salinity. The ability of Chroococcidiopsis to resist desiccation in arid environments is due in part because it colonizes the underside...

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Dissected plateau

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A dissected plateau is a plateau area that has been severely eroded such that the relief is sharp. Such an area may be referred to as mountainous, but...

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Evaporated milk

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Evaporated milk, known in some countries as "unsweetened condensed milk", is a shelf-stable canned cow’s milk product for which approximately 60% of the...

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Xerotic eczema

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Other names Eczema craquelé, Pruritus hiemalis, Asteatotic eczema, Winter itch,: 81  Desiccation dermatitis, and Winter eczema) Specialty Dermatology...

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Cryptobiosis

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of extreme desiccation. The term anhydrobiosis derives from the Greek for "life without water" and is most commonly used for the desiccation tolerance...

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Tardigrade

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that might otherwise be fatal. In addition to offering protection from desiccation and freezing under normal circumstances, anhydrobiosis also permits resistance...

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Syneresis crack

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structure developed by the shrinkage of sediment without desiccation – not to be confused with desiccation cracks. Syneresis is the expulsion of a liquid from...

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Mudcrack

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Mudcracks (also known as mud cracks, desiccation cracks or cracked mud) are sedimentary structures formed as muddy sediment dries and contracts. Crack...

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Anzac biscuit

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margarine), golden syrup, baking soda, boiling water, and (optionally) desiccated coconut. Anzac biscuits have long been associated with the Australian...

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Terrestrial animal

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and go dormant during desiccation Rotifers (wheel animals) live in transient terrestrial water and go dormant during desiccation Nematodes (roundworms)...

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Potassium hydroxide

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Potassium hydroxide is an inorganic compound with the formula KOH, and is commonly called caustic potash. Along with sodium hydroxide (NaOH), KOH is a...

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Molecular sieve

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5 Desiccation, desulfurization and purification of petroleum gas and natural gas 13X-AS 10 0.55–0.65 23–24 0.3–0.5 Decarburization and desiccation in...

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Berlese funnel

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device used to extract desiccation-intolerant invertebrates from samples of soil or leaf litter. It works by creating a desiccation gradient over the sample...

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Resurrection plant

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Haberlea rhodopensis Lichen, a symbiosis that can survive in extreme desiccation, Mesembryanthemum, the plant can revive within a short period of time...

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Coconut

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conditions, the new leaves do not open well, and older leaves may become desiccated; fruit also tends to be shed. The extent of cultivation in the tropics...

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Selaginella lepidophylla

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survive almost complete desiccation. Resurrection plants are vascular rooted plants capable of surviving extreme desiccation, then resuming normal metabolic...

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Mediterranean Sea

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the Miocene (5.33 mya). Some research has suggested that a desiccation-flooding-desiccation cycle may have repeated several times, which could explain...

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Egypt

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grain-grinding culture. Climate changes or overgrazing around 8000 BCE began to desiccate the pastoral lands of Egypt, forming the Sahara. Early tribal peoples...

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Endorheic basin

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devastating losses in ecosystem services and toxic surges of pollutants. The desiccation of saline lakes produces fine dust particles that impair agriculture...

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Antimicrobial

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growth, thus desiccation does not completely inhibit bacterial growth. The instrument used to carry out this process is called a desiccator. This process...

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Uzbekistan

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river valleys and oases, and formerly in the Aral Sea, which has largely desiccated in one of the world's worst environmental disasters. The rest is the vast...

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Deinococcus radiodurans

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susceptible to damage from prolonged desiccation, while the wild-type strain is resistant to both. It was also shown that desiccation induces double-stranded DNA...

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