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Mirabilis jalapa information


Mirabilis jalapa
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Nyctaginaceae
Genus: Mirabilis
Species:
M. jalapa
Binomial name
Mirabilis jalapa
L.

Mirabilis jalapa, the marvel of Peru[1] or four o'clock flower, is the most commonly grown ornamental species of Mirabilis plant, and is available in a range of colors. Mirabilis in Latin means wonderful and Jalapa (or Xalapa) is the state capital of Veracruz in México. Mirabilis jalapa was cultivated by the Aztecs for medicinal and ornamental purposes.

The flowers usually open from late afternoon or at dusk (namely between 4 and 8 o'clock), giving rise to one of its common names. Flowers then produce a strong, sweet-smelling fragrance throughout the night, then close in the morning. New flowers open the following day. It arrived in Europe in 1525. Today, it is common in many tropical regions and is also valued in Europe as a (not hardy) ornamental plant. It is the children's state flower of Connecticut under the name of Michaela Petit's Four O'Clocks.[2]

  1. ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Mirabilis jalapa". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 28 January 2016.
  2. ^ Connecticut State Register and Manual (PDF), 2018, p. 825, retrieved 2020-05-02

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Mirabilis jalapa

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Mirabilis jalapa, the marvel of Peru or four o'clock flower, is the most commonly grown ornamental species of Mirabilis plant, and is available in a range...

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Mendelian inheritance

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phenotypes of the two parental varieties. A cross between two four o'clock (Mirabilis jalapa) plants shows an exception to Mendel's principle, called incomplete...

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Perennial

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primary growth. Examples include frost-tender plants such as Rudbeckias, Mirabilis jalapa, Momordica charantia, mint, tobacco, common purslane, alfalfa, petunias...

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Magenta

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Polemoniaceae, or phlox A cactus flower Achillea "Staroe Burgundskoe" Mirabilis jalapa "Four O'Clock Flower" The German telecommunications company Deutsche...

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Pulsatilla

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CA California poppy CO Rocky Mountain columbine CT Mountain laurel, Mirabilis jalapa CH DE Peach blossom FL Orange blossom, Tickseed WF GA Azalea WF, Cherokee...

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Indicaxanthin

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Indicaxanthin is a type of betaxanthin, a plant pigment present in beets, in Mirabilis jalapa flowers, in cacti such as prickly pears (Opuntia sp.) or the red dragonfruit...

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Ursolic acid

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rosemary and thyme. Ursolic acid is present in many plants, such as Mirabilis jalapa, as well as in many fruits and herbs used in daily life (e.g. apples...

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Genotype

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homozygotes. For example, a cross between true-breeding red and white Mirabilis jalapa results in pink flowers. Codominance refers to traits in which both...

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Fluorescence

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commonly used by ecologists to measure photosynthetic efficiency. The Mirabilis jalapa flower contains violet, fluorescent betacyanins and yellow, fluorescent...

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Betalain

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UDP-glucose:cyclo-DOPA 5-O-glucosyltransferase activity in four o'clocks (Mirabilis jalapa L.)". FEBS Letters. 568 (1–3): 159–162. doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2004...

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List of Indonesian floral emblems

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Bangka Belitung - Nagasari (Palaquium rostratum) Lampung - Bunga Ashar (Mirabilis jalapa) Banten - Kokoleceran (Vatica bantamensis) DKI Jakarta - Salak Condet...

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Gynoecium

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development of Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd., Boerhaavia diffusa L. and Mirabilis jalapa L. (Nyctaginaceae)". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 84 (3):...

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Anthimanthaarai

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Anthimanthaarai (pronunciation) (transl. Mirabilis jalapa) is a 1996 Indian Tamil-language historical drama film directed by Bharathiraja. The film stars...

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Oleanolic acid

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plant), Syzygium claviflorum (leaves), Hyptis capitata (whole plant), Mirabilis jalapa and Ternstroemia gymnanthera (aerial part). Other Syzygium species...

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Genotype frequency

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As an example, consider a population of 100 four-o-'clock plants (Mirabilis jalapa) with the following genotypes: 49 red-flowered plants with the genotype...

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Ramna Park

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Chapa (Hedychium coronarium) Mohua (Madhuca indica) Sandhyamalati (Mirabilis jalapa) Kathchapa (Pavetta indica) Sharna Chapa (Michelia champaca) RaktaKarobi...

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Pterophylla camellifolia

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Common true katydid nymph on a Mirabilis jalapa flower...

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Nyctaginaceae

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crop, the mauka (Mirabilis extensa), a root vegetable of minor local importance in the Andes. Garden Four-O'Clocks Mirabilis jalapa species are grown...

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Solidago gigantea

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CA California poppy CO Rocky Mountain columbine CT Mountain laurel, Mirabilis jalapa CH DE Peach blossom FL Orange blossom, Tickseed WF GA Azalea WF, Cherokee...

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Vulgaxanthin

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yellow plant pigments found in red beets, among other plants like Mirabilis jalapa and swiss chard. They are antioxidant pigments, types I, II, III, IV...

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City of Arts and Sciences

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pampas grass, and plumbagos. In the garden there are 16 species of Mirabilis jalapa, or the four-o'clock flower ("beauty of the night"). Honeysuckle and...

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Carl Correns

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inheritance, he undertook experiments with the four o'clock plant Mirabilis jalapa to investigate apparent counterexamples to Mendel's laws in the heredity...

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Stigmasterol

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including the Chinese herbs Ophiopogon japonicus (Mai men dong), in Mirabilis jalapa. Stigmasterol is a constituent of various vegetables, legumes, nuts...

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Rotenoid

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4-tetrahydro-1-methylisoquinoline-7,8-diol) can be isolated from the roots of Mirabilis jalapa. Boeravinones G and H are two rotenoids isolated from Boerhavia diffusa...

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List of virus species

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Minunavirus Min1 Minusuvirus solivicinum Mirabilis jalapa mottle virus Mirabilis leaf curl betasatellite Mirabilis leaf curl virus Miscanthus streak virus...

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Glossary of plant morphology

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but that does not conform to the fusiform, conical, napiform shape: Mirabilis jalapa. In its broader sense, a tap-root that is thick and fleshy (due to...

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List of Khmu plant common names

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sacred lotus Nelumbo nucifera Nelumbonaceae ràaŋ cm̀kó four-o'clock Mirabilis jalapa Nyctaginaceae kŕlìiŋ Erythropalum scandens cultivated plant, food Olacaceae...

Word Count : 74

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