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Microprotein information


A microprotein (miP) is a small protein encoded from a small open reading frame (smORF).[1] They are a class of protein with a single protein domain that are related to multidomain proteins.[2] Microproteins regulate larger multidomain proteins at the post-translational level.[3] Microproteins are analogous to microRNAs (miRNAs) and heterodimerize with their targets causing dominant and negative effects. [4] In animals and plants, microproteins have been found to greatly influence biological processes.[2] Because of microproteins' dominant effects on their targets, microproteins are currently being studied for potential applications in biotechnology.[2]

  1. ^ "The Dark Matter of the Human Proteome". The Scientist Magazine®. Retrieved 2019-04-25.
  2. ^ a b c Bhati, Kaushal Kumar; Blaakmeer, Anko; Paredes, Esther Botterweg; Dolde, Ulla; Eguen, Tenai; Hong, Shin-Young; Rodrigues, Vandasue; Straub, Daniel; Sun, Bin (2018-04-18). "Approaches to identify and characterize microProteins and their potential uses in biotechnology". Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences. 75 (14): 2529–2536. doi:10.1007/s00018-018-2818-8. ISSN 1420-682X. PMC 6003976. PMID 29670998.
  3. ^ Staudt, Annica-Carolin; Wenkel, Stephan (2010-12-10). "Regulation of protein function by 'microProteins'". EMBO Reports. 12 (1): 35–42. doi:10.1038/embor.2010.196. ISSN 1469-221X. PMC 3024132. PMID 21151039.
  4. ^ Eguen, T; Straub, D; Graeff, M; Wenkel, S (August 2015). "MicroProteins: small size-big impact". Trends in Plant Science. 20 (8): 477–482. doi:10.1016/j.tplants.2015.05.011. PMID 26115780.

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Microprotein

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A microprotein (miP) is a small protein encoded from a small open reading frame (smORF). They are a class of protein with a single protein domain that...

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MIP

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Mitochondrial intermediate peptidase, an enzyme MIP (gene), a gene in humans Microprotein, a small protein encoded from small open reading frames Mipcom, a TV...

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Open reading frame

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Duggan, Kate M.; McLysaght, Aoife (2022). "De novo birth of functional microproteins in the human lineage". Cell Reports. 41 (12): 111808. doi:10.1016/j...

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ZPR

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National Rail station code ZPR The LITTLE ZIPPER (ZPR) protein, the first microprotein discovered in plants ZPR Media Group, a media company in Poland Zero...

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Cystatin C

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S2CID 28916747. Grubb A, Löfberg H (May 1982). "Human gamma-trace, a basic microprotein: amino acid sequence and presence in the adenohypophysis". Proceedings...

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De novo gene birth

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Kate M.; McLysaght, Aoife (2022-12-20). "De novo birth of functional microproteins in the human lineage". Cell Reports. 41 (12): 111808. doi:10.1016/j...

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Anders Grubb

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PMID 119302. Grubb, A.; Löfberg, H. (1982). "Human gamma-trace, a basic microprotein: amino acid sequence and presence in the adenohypophysis". Proceedings...

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Racemic crystallography

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crystallization screen. Crystallization of racemates of disulfide-containing microprotein molecules was used to determine the structure of trypsin inhibitor SFTI-1...

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CST2

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S2CID 27976400. Grubb A, Löfberg H (1982). "Human gamma-trace, a basic microprotein: amino acid sequence and presence in the adenohypophysis". Proc. Natl...

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Micropeptide

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Micropeptides (also referred to as microproteins) are polypeptides with a length of less than 100-150 amino acids that are encoded by short open reading...

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Cyclotide

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H, Bernkop-Schnürch A (April 2006). "The potential of cystine-knot microproteins as novel pharmacophoric scaffolds in oral peptide drug delivery". Journal...

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Jan Karlseder

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Karlseder’s work on DNA repair pathway choice led to the discovery of the microprotein CYREN, which inhibits error prone non-homologous end-joining during S...

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