Jamaican vomiting sickness, also known as toxic hypoglycemic syndrome (THS),[1]acute ackee fruit intoxication,[2] or ackee poisoning,[1] is an acute illness caused by the toxins hypoglycin A and hypoglycin B, which are present in fruit of the ackee tree. While in the fully ripened arils, hypoglycin A is at levels of less than 0.1 ppm, in unripe arils it can be over 1000 ppm[3] and can cause vomiting and even death. Some countries in the Caribbean and Western Africa experience frequent cases.[4]
^ abGordon, André (2015-01-01), Gordon, André (ed.), "Chapter 4 - Biochemistry of Hypoglycin and Toxic Hypoglycemic Syndrome", Food Safety and Quality Systems in Developing Countries, San Diego: Academic Press, pp. 47–61, doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-801227-7.00004-4, ISBN 978-0-12-801227-7, retrieved 2020-07-05
^"The portal for rare diseases and orphan drugs". Retrieved 5 July 2020.
^Medscape- Toxicity, Plants - Ackee Fruit
^"Jamaican vomiting sickness | Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD) – an NCATS Program". rarediseases.info.nih.gov. Archived from the original on 2021-06-08. Retrieved 2018-04-17.
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negundo). It is toxic if ingested, and is the causative agent of Jamaicanvomitingsickness. A 2017 Lancet report established a link between the consumption...
Caribbean to accurately diagnose a patient with a rare disease called JamaicanVomitingSickness because he recognized the symptoms from eating the area's akee...
consequently depleted leading to hypoglycemia, and to a condition called Jamaicanvomitingsickness. These effects occur only when the unripe aril (or an inedible...
causing a noninflammatory encephalopathy that mimicked symptoms of Jamaicanvomitingsickness. Because low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) of less than 70 mg/dL...
positively determined in the 21st century. It is analogous to Jamaicanvomitingsickness in humans, also caused by hypoglycin A. Acer negundo pollen, which...
B is toxic if ingested and is one of the causative agents of Jamaicanvomitingsickness. It is a dipeptide of glutamic acid and hypoglycin A. "Ackee Fruit...
fruit containing such a concentrated dose causes what is known as Jamaicanvomitingsickness. Depending on the severity of the case, the symptoms range from...
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transcriptase inhibitors used to treat HIV, and a rare condition known as Jamaicanvomitingsickness which is caused by the eating of the unripened Ackee fruit. Acute...
"4-Pentenoic acid, an analog of hypoglycin which is believed to cause Jamaicanvomitingsickness, was administered intraperitoneally to rats in an attempt to produce...
Professor of Botany, U.C.W.l. and Phyllis Thornton, B.Sc. (Liverpool), Botanist VomitingSickness Survey. Attached to Botany Department, U.C.W.l. v t e v t e...
website states that ingestion of the flowers, fruits, and leaves can cause vomiting, diarrhea, difficulty breathing, and liver failure, while the leaves can...
and wellness in local communities. Following an outbreak of "vomitingsickness" in Jamaica in 1951 the Government ordered an investigation "to improve...
chills, back pain, fatigue, loss of appetite, muscle pain, nausea, and vomiting. In these cases, the infection lasts only three to six days. But in 15%...
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of 38–41 °C (100–106 °F), headaches, painful aching joints, nausea and vomiting, and a general feeling of malaise. Left untreated, 80% of victims die within...
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Triticeae hypersensitivities should be avoided. Celery Abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, oral allergy syndrome, urticaria, neck or facial swelling, severe asthma...
Retrieved 1 February 2022. "Freak remote-start car accident kills man in South Jamaica". 12 December 2019. Retrieved 12 December 2019. "Man killed by car being...
wounds of the fauces; that the intestines are shaken with a continual vomiting; that the eyes are on fire with the injected blood; that in some cases...
local sources; doctors proposed that contact with these sources caused the sickness rather than contact with people with the disease, as yellow fever seemed...
lieutenant-governor of Jamaica, Sir Adam Williamson. He was optimistically given the title "Governor of St Domingue", and among his British forces were Jamaican "Black...
century. The last person ever to be hanged at the prison was a 20-year-old Jamaican named Oswald Augustus Grey. He was executed on 20 November 1962 after being...
to treat diarrhea, sickness, stomach upset, indigestion, and worms. In El Salvador it is used for stomachache and to prevent vomiting. In Costa Rica the...