Metal hydride fuel cells are a subclass of alkaline fuel cells that have been under research and development,[1][2][3][4][5] as well as scaled up successfully in operating systems.[6][7] A notable feature is their ability to chemically bond and store hydrogen within the fuel cell itself.
1.5 kW Metal Hydride Fuel Cell Stack
^Chartouni, D.; Kuriyama, N.; Kiyobayashi, T.; Chen, J. (2002-09-01). "Metal hydride fuel cell with intrinsic capacity". International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. 27 (9): 945–952. doi:10.1016/S0360-3199(01)00186-0. ISSN 0360-3199.
^Wang, Chunsheng; Appleby, A. John; Cocke, David L. (2004). "Alkaline Fuel Cell with Intrinsic Energy Storage". Journal of the Electrochemical Society. 151 (2): A260. Bibcode:2004JElS..151A.260W. doi:10.1149/1.1640627.
^Wang, X.H.; Chen, Y.; Pan, H.G.; Xu, R.G.; Li, S.Q.; L.X., Chen; Chen, C.P.; Wang, Q.D. (20 December 1999). "Electrochemical properties of Ml(NiCoMnCu)5 used as an alkaline fuel cell anode". Journal of Alloys and Compounds. 293–295: 833–837. doi:10.1016/S0925-8388(99)00367-9.
^Tanaka, H.; Kaneki, N.; Hara, H.; Shimada, K.; Takeuchi, T. (April 1986). "La—Ni system porous anode in an alkaline fuel cell". The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering. 64 (2): 267–271. doi:10.1002/cjce.5450640216.
^Lee, S.; Kim, J.; Lee, H.; Lee, P.; Lee, J. (29 March 2002). "The Characterization of an Alkaline Fuel Cell That Uses Hydrogen Storage Alloys". Journal of the Electrochemical Society. 149 (5): A603. Bibcode:2002JElS..149A.603L. doi:10.1149/1.1467365.
^Fok, Kevin; English, Nathan; Privette, Robert; Wang, Hong; Wong, Diana; Lowe, Timothy; Madden, Paul (October 2008). "Powering Up Metal Hydride Fuel Cells for Military Applications". Fuel Cell Seminar & Exposition 2008. Retrieved 22 March 2020.
^Lototskyy, Mykhaylo; Tolj, Ivan; Pickering, Lydia; Sita, Cordellia; Barbir, Frano; Yartys, Volodymyr (February 2017). "The use of metal hydrides in fuel cell applications". Progress in Natural Science: Materials International. 27 (1): 3–20. doi:10.1016/j.pnsc.2017.01.008. hdl:10566/2624.
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Metalhydridefuelcells are a subclass of alkaline fuelcells that have been under research and development, as well as scaled up successfully in operating...
conducting metal mesh, and sintering completes the process. Further variations on the alkaline fuelcell include the metalhydridefuelcell and the direct...
means of hydrogen storage for fuelcell-powered electric cars and other purposed aspects of a hydrogen economy. Hydride complexes are catalysts and catalytic...
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and some other metals. Li 3AlH 6 is under investigation as a lithium ion cell anode material. In organic chemistry, aluminium hydride is mainly used for...
metal. Uranium alloys that have been used include uranium aluminum, uranium zirconium, uranium silicon, uranium molybdenum, uranium zirconium hydride...
Sodium hydride is the chemical compound with the empirical formula NaH. This alkali metalhydride is primarily used as a strong yet combustible base in...
fuelcell to power electric motors or, less commonly, by hydrogen internal combustion. Hydrogen fuels many rockets and burns cleaner than other fuels...
Horizon FuelCells is now selling a refillable 3 megapascals (30 bar; 440 psi) metalhydride form factor for consumer use called HydroStik. Metal tank (steel/aluminum)...
magnesium or transition metals and complex metalhydrides, typically containing sodium, lithium, or calcium and aluminium or boron. Hydrides chosen for storage...
Lithium aluminium hydride, commonly abbreviated to LAH, is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Li[AlH4] or LiAlH4. It is a white solid, discovered...
Activity included NiMH batteries, solid-state hydrogen fuel storage, metalhydridefuelcells, and solar. Founder Stanford Ovshinsky was honored as "Hero...
A fuelcell forklift (also called a fuelcell lift truck) is a fuelcell powered industrial forklift used to lift and transport materials. 1960 – Allis-Chalmers...
with a metalhydride hydrogen tank, takes part in a parade in Osaka. 2001: Toyota shows the FCHV-4, FCHV-5, and Daihatsu MOVE FCV-K-II fuel-cell cars at...
Titanium hydride normally refers to the inorganic compound TiH2 and related nonstoichiometric materials. It is commercially available as a stable grey/black...
with electrons and metal particles in one electrode of a fuelcell. The energy is stored in the form of a solid-state metalhydride. Discharge produces...
The pores can be sealed (closed-cell foam) or interconnected (open-cell foam). The defining characteristic of metal foams is a high porosity: typically...
005 (CA 55, 11778i). From the abstract: "Alkali metal borosilicates are treated with alkali metalhydrides in approx. 1:1 ratio at >100 °C with or without...
molten lithium hydride (LiH), producing a stoichiometric quantity of hydrogen at the anode. For hydrides other than group 1 and 2 metals, the term is quite...
magnesium.: 76 The alkali metals also react similarly with hydrogen to form ionic alkali metalhydrides, where the hydride anion acts as a pseudohalide:...
cooperatives considering associations, automakers, energy companies, fuelcell suppliers, materials and component manufacturers, national laboratories...
these conditions) is a metal. This crystal system is shared by many other metals, such as lead and copper; the size of a unit cell of aluminium is comparable...
List of energy densities Search for the Super Battery (2017 PBS film) Fuelcell "Calcium Batteries". doi:10.1021/acsenergylett.1c00593. S2CID 233681186...
type LiHn and possibly "other alkali high-hydride systems", i.e. alloys of type XHn, where X is an alkali metal. This was later verified in AcH8 and LaH10...
fuel (61 GW days/tonne of uranium) failed early in the transient with a brittle fracture which was a longitudinal crack. It was found that hydrided zirconium...
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