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Meibomian gland information


Meibomian gland
Front of left eye with eyelids separated to show medial canthus and openings of meibomian (tarsal) glands
Openings of the meibomian glands visible below the eyelashes of the upper eyelid
Details
SystemIntegumentary
Identifiers
Latinglandula tarsalis
MeSHD008537
TA98A15.2.07.042
TA26833
FMA71872
Anatomical terminology
[edit on Wikidata]

Meibomian glands (also called tarsal glands, palpebral glands, and tarsoconjunctival glands) are sebaceous glands along the rims of the eyelid inside the tarsal plate. They produce meibum, an oily substance that prevents evaporation of the eye's tear film. Meibum prevents tears from spilling onto the cheek, traps them between the oiled edge and the eyeball, and makes the closed lids airtight.[1] There are about 25 such glands on the upper eyelid, and 20 on the lower eyelid.

Dysfunctional meibomian glands is believed to be the most often cause of dry eyes. They are also the cause of posterior blepharitis.[2]

  1. ^ "eye, human." Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica Ultimate Reference Suite. Chicago: Encyclopædia Britannica, 2010.
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference workshop-summary was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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Meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD, also meibomitis) is a chronic disease of the meibomian glands, which is commonly characterized by obstruction of the...

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chalazia or chalazions) or meibomian cyst is not a cyst but a granuloma in the eyelid that results from a blocked meibomian gland. It typically occurs in...

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product. These glands are also known as oil glands, e.g. Fordyce spots and meibomian glands. Adenosis is any disease of a gland. The diseased gland has abnormal...

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and soles of the feet. In the eyelids, meibomian glands, also called tarsal glands, are a type of sebaceous gland that secrete a special type of sebum into...

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serous gland. Sebaceous glands secrete sebum, a lipid product. These glands are also known as oil glands, e.g. Fordyce spots and Meibomian glands. Section...

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margin. The primary cause is bacteria and inflammation from congested meibomian oil glands at the base of each eyelash. Other conditions may give rise to blepharitis...

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Stye

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glands of the human body There are several specialized glands within the human integumentary system that are derived from apocrine or sebaceous gland...

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cause meibomian gland dysfunction which causes persistent keratoconjunctivitis sicca (dry eye). Problems with the meibomian and salivary glands are likely...

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styes. The glands of Zeis are named after German ophthalmologist Eduard Zeis (1807–68). Meibomian gland Moll's gland List of specialized glands within the...

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ophthalmology as well, to treat evaporative dry eye disease due to meibomian gland dysfunction. The technology uses a high-powered, hand-held, computer-controlled...

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evaporate too quickly. This can be caused by age, contact lens use, meibomian gland dysfunction, pregnancy, Sjögren syndrome, vitamin A deficiency, omega-3...

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to irritation caused by the original tear film deficiency. Lack of Meibomian gland secretion can mean that the tears are not enveloped in a hydrophobic...

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Sebaceous carcinoma, also known as sebaceous gland carcinoma (SGc), sebaceous cell carcinoma, and meibomian gland carcinoma is an uncommon malignant cutaneous...

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ciclosporin (Ikervis, Restasis, or Cequa) for dry eye treatment including meibomian gland dysfunction and inflammatory dry eye. Common side effects in clinical...

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keratitis. It is clinically defined by changes of the lid margin, meibomian gland dysfunction, redness of the eye, conjunctival chemosis and inflammation...

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Medial palpebral ligament Epicanthic fold Meibomian gland Ciliary glands Eyelash Palpebral fissure Canthus Gland of Zeis Lacrimal apparatus Lacrimal canaliculi...

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holocrine glands include the sebaceous glands of the skin and the meibomian glands of the eyelid. The sebaceous gland is an example of a holocrine gland because...

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ophthalmic medical devices aiding in the identification and treatment of meibomian gland dysfunction, which can lead to dry eye disease, which is a condition...

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surgery, are scotomata due to tumors such as those arising from the pituitary gland, which may compress the optic nerve or interfere with its blood supply....

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Complete androgen insensitivity syndrome

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minimal or no acne, well developed breasts, a greater incidence of meibomian gland dysfunction (i.e. dry eye syndromes and light sensitivity), and dry...

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Selenium disulfide

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Selenium sulfide is under development for the treatment of meibomianitis (meibomian gland dysfunction) and dry eyes in topical and ophthalmic formulations. As...

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