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Sebaceous gland information


Schematic view of hair follicle and sebaceous gland
Cross-section of all skin layers. A hair follicle with associated structures. (Sebaceous glands labeled at center left.)
Identifiers
MeSHD012627
TA98A16.0.00.030
A15.2.07.044
TA27082
FMA59160
Anatomical terminology
[edit on Wikidata]

A sebaceous gland or oil gland[1] is a microscopic exocrine gland in the skin that opens into a hair follicle to secrete an oily or waxy matter, called sebum, which lubricates the hair and skin of mammals.[2] In humans, sebaceous glands occur in the greatest number on the face and scalp, but also on all parts of the skin except the palms of the hands and soles of the feet. In the eyelids, meibomian glands, also called tarsal glands, are a type of sebaceous gland that secrete a special type of sebum into tears. Surrounding the female nipple, areolar glands are specialized sebaceous glands for lubricating the nipple. Fordyce spots are benign, visible, sebaceous glands found usually on the lips, gums and inner cheeks, and genitals.

  1. ^ "Hair follicle sebaceous gland: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia Image". medlineplus.gov. Archived from the original on 6 June 2023. Retrieved 6 June 2023.
  2. ^ Lovászi, Marianna; Szegedi, Andrea; Zouboulis, Christos C.; Törőcsik, Dániel (17 October 2017). "Sebaceous-immunobiology is orchestrated by sebum lipids". Dermato-endocrinology. 9 (1). Informa UK Limited: e1375636. doi:10.1080/19381980.2017.1375636. ISSN 1938-1980. PMC 5821166. PMID 29484100.

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Sebaceous gland

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A sebaceous gland or oil gland is a microscopic exocrine gland in the skin that opens into a hair follicle to secrete an oily or waxy matter, called sebum...

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Gland of Zeis

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Glands of Zeis are unilobar sebaceous glands located on the margin of the eyelid. The glands of Zeis service the eyelash. These glands produce an oily...

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types of cysts contain keratin, not sebum, and neither originates from sebaceous glands. Epidermoid cysts originate in the epidermis and pilar cysts originate...

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Gland

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substances. (e.g. sebaceous glands: meibomian and zeis glands) Exocrine glands can further be categorized by their product: Serous glands secrete a watery...

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Exocrine gland

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lacrimal, sebaceous, prostate and mucous. Exocrine glands are one of two types of glands in the human body, the other being endocrine glands, which secrete...

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Uropygial gland

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The uropygial gland, informally known as the preen gland or the oil gland, is a bilobed sebaceous gland possessed by the majority of birds used to distribute...

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List of glands of the human body

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glands of the human body There are several specialized glands within the human integumentary system that are derived from apocrine or sebaceous gland...

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Apocrine sweat gland

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being subject to methodological flaws. Eccrine sweat gland Exocrine gland Sebaceous gland Secretory gland List of distinct cell types in the adult human body...

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Holocrine

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holocrine glands include the sebaceous glands of the skin and the meibomian glands of the eyelid. The sebaceous gland is an example of a holocrine gland because...

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Anal gland

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internal anal sphincter muscle. Their function in humans is unclear. Sebaceous glands within the lining secrete a liquid that is used for identification...

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Sebaceous adenitis

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against the dog's sebaceous glands (glands found in the hair follicles in the skin dermis), which can lead to the destruction of the gland. It was first described...

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Preputial gland

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named them Tyson's glands after Tyson. They are described as modified sebaceous glands located around the corona and inner surface of the prepuce of the human...

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Fordyce spots

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spots (also termed Fordyce granules) are harmless and painless visible sebaceous glands typically appearing as white/yellow small bumps or spots on the inside...

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Meibomian gland

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Meibomian glands (also called tarsal glands, palpebral glands, and tarsoconjunctival glands) are sebaceous glands along the rims of the eyelid inside...

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Violet gland

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Like many other mammalian secretion glands, the violet gland consists of modified sweat glands and sebaceous glands. It is used for intra-species signalling...

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Mammary gland

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have functional mammary glands, but their mammary glands are without nipples. These mammary glands are modified sebaceous glands. Concerning metatherians...

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Hair follicle

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follicle is a sebaceous gland, which produces the oily or waxy substance sebum. The higher the density of the hair, the more sebaceous glands that are found...

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Salivary gland tumour

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Salivary gland tumours, also known as mucous gland adenomas or neoplasms, are tumours that form in the tissues of salivary glands. The salivary glands are...

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Nevus sebaceous

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of all races equally. The condition is named for an overgrowth of sebaceous glands, a relatively uncommon hamartoma, in the area of the nevus. NSJ is...

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Sweat gland

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holocrine glands (sebaceous glands) and the merocrine glands (sweat glands), the latter were then in 1917 divided into apocrine and eccrine sweat glands. In...

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Cutibacterium acnes

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among other things, primarily on fatty acids in sebum secreted by sebaceous glands in the follicles. It may also be found throughout the gastrointestinal...

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Isotretinoin

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This has been proposed be due to induction of apoptosis in sebaceous glands, meibomian glands, neuroblastoma cells, hypothalamic cells, hippocampus cells...

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Dermis

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sense of heat. In addition, hair follicles, sweat glands, sebaceous glands (oil glands), apocrine glands, lymphatic vessels, nerves and blood vessels are...

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Pimple

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blockage of the sebaceous gland at the base of the skin. This is most common when the skin becomes thicker at puberty. The sebaceous gland continues to produce...

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Areolar gland

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role is to promote adequate breastfeeding of the infant. They are sebaceous glands, which secrete an oily substance onto the skin that lubricates the...

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Comedo

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aggressive, so may be more likely to become invasive. Oil production in the sebaceous glands increases during puberty, causing comedones and acne to be common in...

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Skin appendage

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muscles that pull hairs straight), sebaceous glands (secrete sebum onto hair follicle, which oils the hair), sweat glands (can secrete sweat with strong odour...

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Vellus hair

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than 2 mm (1/13 inch) long and the follicle is not connected to a sebaceous gland. Vellus hair is most easily observed on children and adult women, who...

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