Megaliths in Ethiopia are large, monumental stones, that exist in Ethiopia.
Megalithic monuments exist in all regions of Ethiopia. Most of these sites are located in the Southern Nation Nationalities and peoples Regional State (SNNPRS). The major megalithic sites are found in Gedeo Zone, Gurage Zone and Sidama Zone. Tiya is one of the megalithic sites registered by UNESCO. Stelae, tumuli and dolmens are the common megalithic monuments found in Ethiopia.
Megalith is a Greek word meaning big stone.[1] The term megaliths first coined by Algernon Herbert in 1849.[2] The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Archaeology (2003) describes megaliths as a general term applied to monuments of Neolithic and early Bronze Age in northwest Europe. It is used for tombs and standing stones, forming circles Dolmen, Alignment and Menhir.[3][4][5] Megaliths are large stone structures built without mortar.[6]
The existence of stelae, dolmens, tumuli, stone pillar and stone circle/ stone have been reported from North Africa and West Africa East Africa. Megalithic tradition was one of the common practices in most part of Africa.[7] The megaliths have direct or indirect related to ritual activities. The ritual activities conducted by the Bodi peoples in the Omo Valley, southern Ethiopia, can be mentioned as a good example. The Bodi are one of the pastoral peoples who perform ritual activities related to stone platform. It would have a socioeconomic role among the people who practice of such activities.
^"RENFREW, C. & BAHN, P. (2012) Archaeology. Theories, methods, and practice. London, Thames&Hudson.pdf | Archaeology | Anthropology". Scribd. Retrieved 2019-04-18.
^Darvill, Timothy (2003). The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Archaeology. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0192800053.
^Lewis, A. L. (1871). "Notes on the Builders and the Purposes of Megalithic Monuments". Journal of Anthropology. 1 (3): 286–296. doi:10.2307/3024812. JSTOR 3024812.
^Childe, V. Gordon (1946). "83. The Distribution of Megalithic Cultures, and Their Influence on Ancient and Modern Civilizations". Man. 46: 97. doi:10.2307/2793159. ISSN 0025-1496. JSTOR 2793159.
^Rao, Mythili; Marathe, Ashok (1989). "South Indian Megalithic Culture: database and its application". Historical Social Research. 14 (4): 17–23. doi:10.12759/hsr.14.1989.4.17-23. ISSN 0172-6404.
^Lewis, A. L. (1916). "17. A Note on Megalithic Monuments". Man. 16: 25–26. doi:10.2307/2787631. JSTOR 2787631.
^Fattovich, Rodolfo (1987). "Some remarks on the origins of the Aksumite Stelae". Annales d'Ethiopie (in French). 14 (1): 43–69. doi:10.3406/ethio.1987.931. ISSN 0066-2127.
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