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Hubat information


1832 map by John Arrowsmith illustrating Hubetta's location in the Emirate of Harar

Hubat (Harari: ሆበት Hobät), also known as Hobat, or Kubat was a historical Muslim state located in present-day eastern Ethiopia.[1][2][3] Historically part of the Adal region alongside Gidaya and Hargaya states on the Harar plateau.[4] Hubat is today within a district known as Adare Qadima which includes Garamuelta and its surroundings in Oromia region.[5] The area is 30 km north west of Harar city at Hubeta, according to historian George Huntingford.[6][7] Trimingham locates it as the region between Harar and Jaldessa.[8] Archaeologist Timothy Insoll considers Harla town to be Hubat the capital of the now defunct Harla Kingdom.[9]

  1. ^ Ogot, Bethwell (1992). Africa from the Sixteenth to the Eighteenth Century. University of California Press. p. 711. ISBN 9780435948115.
  2. ^ Loimeier, Roman. Muslim Societies in Africa A Historical Anthropology. Indiana University Press. p. 184.
  3. ^ Ende, Werner. Islam in the World Today A Handbook of Politics, Religion, Culture, and Society. Cornell University Press. p. 436.
  4. ^ Braukamper, Ulrich (2002). Islamic History and Culture in Southern Ethiopia. Lit. p. 33. ISBN 9783825856717.
  5. ^ History of Harar (PDF). Harar Tourism Bureau. p. 50.
  6. ^ Huntingford, G.W.B (1955). ARABIC INSCRIPTIONS IN SOUTHERN ETHIOPIA. Antiquity Publications. p. 233.
  7. ^ Pankhurst, Richard. The Ethiopian Borderlands Essays in Regional History from Ancient Times to the End of the 18th Century. Red Sea Press. p. 165.
  8. ^ Trimingham, J.Spencer. Islam in Ethiopia (PDF). Routledge. p. 85.
  9. ^ Insoll, Timothy. "Material cosmopolitanism: the entrepot of Harlaa as an Islamic gateway to eastern Ethiopia". Cambridge. Cambridge University Press.

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Hubat

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Hubat (Harari: ሆበት Hobät), also known as Hobat, or Kubat was a historical Muslim state located in present-day eastern Ethiopia. Historically part of the...

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Battle of Hubat

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The Battle of Hubat was fought between the forces of Hubat principality led by Emir of Adal Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi, and the Abyssinian army, under...

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Siege of Hubat

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The siege of Hubat was a military campaign carried out by Abu Bakr ibn Muhammad, sultan of Adal Sultanate, against the Hubat principality. The siege lasted...

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Abu Bakr Qatin

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"Qaṭin" is derived from the Harari term for "thin". He was the Garad of Hubat. He often accompanied the Malassay during the Ethiopian-Adal War. Qecchin...

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Harla people

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Ruins of a thirteenth century Harla town of Hubat near Dire Dawa...

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Jaarso

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and Hubat todays know as Ejersa goro. The sixteenth-century ruler of Adal who conquered Abyssinia, Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi was born in Hubat. Either...

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Oasis

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Ash Sharqiyah North Haul Oasis 600 Wadi Manqal  Oman Ash Sharqiyah North Hubat Oasis 547 Wadi Musfa  Oman Ash Sharqiyah North Ibra Oasis 479 Wadi Nam  Oman...

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Hawiye

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sultanates of the Sultanate of Bale and the Imamate of Aussa (preceded by Hubat and Harar principalities), were led by members of the Ajuran and the Karanle...

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Dawit II

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confront him however the Abyssinian army was defeated at the Battle of Hubat by Ahmed's warriors. With the death of Sultan Abu Bakr ibn Muhammad in 1520...

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Hargaya

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east of the Awash River on the Harar plateau in Adal alongside Gidaya and Hubat states. It neighbored other polities in the medieval era including Ifat...

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Dire Dawa

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Ruins of the thirteenth-century Harla town of Hubat near Dire Dawa...

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Harla Kingdom

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the sixteenth century. Timothy Insoll identifies the Harlaa ruins to be Hubat the capital of the Harla state. Recent excavations indicated consumption...

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Abu Bakr ibn Muhammad

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although the latter only reigned as a puppet king. Walashmaʿ dynasty Siege of Hubat Richard Pankhurst, History of Ethiopian Towns (Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner...

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Lost city

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Metera, Eritrea – 800 BC lost town. Keskese, Eritrea – 700 BC lost city. Hubat, Ethiopia – capital of Harla Kingdom Great Zimbabwe – built between the...

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List of states during the Middle Ages

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century–1710 AD Ethiopian Empire Addis Ababa Empire 1137–1975 AD Harla Kingdom Hubat Kingdom 501–1500 AD Sultanate of Ifat Wafat, Ziela Sultanate 1275–1403 AD...

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Oromo expansion

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century the Oromo began their invasion of Harar region occupying as far as Hubat which forced the Adal Sultanate to erect a wall around Harar the capital...

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Amda Seyon I

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throughout all of the provinces of Ifat, pillaging Kuelgora, Biqulzar, Gidaya, Hubat, Fedis, Qedsé, Hargaya, and Shewa, populated mainly by Muslims, taking livestock...

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Adal Sultanate

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not immediately attempt conclusions with Sultan Abu Bakr, but retired to Hubat to build up his strength. Ahmad ibn Ibrahim would eventually kill Sultan...

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Sultanate of Ifat

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northern Hararghe. In 1288 Sultan Wali Asma successfully imposed his rule on Hubat, Zeila and other Muslim states in the region. Taddesse Tamrat explains Sultan...

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Gidaya

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on the Harar plateau and a district of Adal region alongside Hargaya and Hubat polities. It neighbored other states in the medieval era including Ifat...

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Ali Baziyu

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and Mora to his Kingdom. He was also reported to have led raids on the Hubat Region before occupying it. The Emirate of Adal would not be an independent...

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Battle of Das

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Muslim army made up of 12,048 warriors from various regions such as Gidaya, Hubat and Hargaya and form an alliance with Ifat sultan, Jamal ad-Din, who was...

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Walashma dynasty

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his great-grandson Abūd. In 1288 Sultan Wali Asma successfully conquered Hubat, Adal and other Muslim states in the region. Making Ifat the most powerful...

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