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Megalith information


Dolmen at Ganghwa Island, South Korea (c. 300 BC)
Megalithic Batu Brak in Batu Brak District, West Lampung Regency, Lampung Province, Indonesia (c. 2100 BC)
Megalithic grave Harhoog in Keitum, Sylt, Germany (c. 3000 BC)

A megalith is a large stone that has been used to construct a prehistoric structure or monument, either alone or together with other stones. There are over 35,000 in Europe alone, located widely from Sweden to the Mediterranean sea.[1]

The word was first used in 1849 by the British antiquarian Algernon Herbert in reference to Stonehenge[2][3] and derives from the Ancient Greek words "mega" for great and "lithos" for stone. Most extant megaliths were erected between the Neolithic period (although earlier Mesolithic examples are known) through the Chalcolithic period and into the Bronze Age.[4]

  1. ^ "Europe's Megalithic Monuments Originated in France and Spread by Sea Routes, New Study Suggests".
  2. ^ Herbert, A. Cyclops Christianus, or the supposed Antiquity of Stonehenge. London, J. Petheram, 1849.
  3. ^ "Europe's Mighty Megaliths Mark the Winter Solstice". National Geographic Society. 21 December 2017. Archived from the original on 2020-01-02.
  4. ^ Johnson (1908), p. 67.

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Megalith

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A megalith is a large stone that has been used to construct a prehistoric structure or monument, either alone or together with other stones. There are...

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Medway Megaliths

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List of megaliths

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This is a list of megaliths. Zorats Karer, Syunik, Armenia Related to quartz-bearing rocks (granite; gneiss): in the Sakar and Strandja Mountains; Sredna...

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Pantelleria Vecchia Bank Megalith

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The Pantelleria Vecchia Bank Megalith is an anomalous artifact of uncertain origin, located on the Pantelleria Vecchia Bank in the Sicily Channel between...

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The Megaliths of Upper Laos

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The Megaliths of Upper Laos (orig. French: Les Megaliths du Haut Laos) is a 1930 work of archaeology by Madeleine Colani, examining and cataloging approximately...

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Megalith Records

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Great Tottington

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monument and part of the Medway megaliths. Further stones lie around the farmyard. Rather than being genuine megaliths, they may be a recent collection...

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Gornaya Shoria megaliths

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The Gornaya Shoria megaliths, meaning Mountain Shoria megaliths, are rock formations found within the Mountain Shoria (Gornaya Shoriya)(Russian: Горная...

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Locmariaquer megaliths

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The Locmariaquer megaliths are a complex of Neolithic constructions in Locmariaquer, Brittany. They comprise the elaborate Er-Grah tumulus passage grave...

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Dolmen

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single-chamber megalithic tomb, usually consisting of two or more upright megaliths supporting a large flat horizontal capstone or "table". Most date from...

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Megaliths in Ethiopia

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Megaliths in Ethiopia are large, monumental stones, that exist in Ethiopia. Megalithic monuments exist in all regions of Ethiopia. Most of these sites...

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Nordic megalith architecture

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Nordic megalith architecture is an ancient architectural style found in Northern Europe, especially Scandinavia and North Germany, that involves large...

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Tombs of Malta

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Malta. The Megalithic Portal and Megalith Map. "Bingemma Rock Cut Tombs Rock Cut Tomb : The Megalithic Portal and Megalith Map:". Megalithic.co.uk. Retrieved...

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Megaliths in the Urals

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In recent years, many megaliths have been discovered in the Urals: dolmens, menhirs and a large megalithic cultic complex on Vera Island. At present,...

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Bada Valley

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Lindu National Park in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia, contains hundreds of megaliths of undetermined age that are called watu ("stone") in the local Badaic...

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Rudston Monolith

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The Rudston Monolith at over 25 feet (7.6 m) is the tallest megalith (standing stone) in the United Kingdom. It is situated in the churchyard in the village...

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Menhir

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biblical flood. Many of the megaliths were destroyed or defaced by early Christians; it is estimated that some 50,000 megaliths once stood in Northern Europe...

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Stonehenge

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prehistoric people moved megaliths has them creating a track of logs which the large stones were rolled along. Another megalith transport theory involves...

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British megalith architecture

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British megalith architecture is the study of those ancient cultures that built megalithic sites on the British Isles, including the research and documentation...

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Coffin Stone

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vicinity of the River Medway, examples of which are now known as the Medway Megaliths. The Coffin Stone lies on the eastern side of the river, not far from...

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Stone circle

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Britain and Ireland. Experts disagree on whether the construction of megaliths in Britain developed independently or was imported from mainland Europe...

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Monolith

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extinct volcano. In architecture, the term has considerable overlap with megalith, which is normally used for prehistory, and may be used in the contexts...

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Megalithic Temples of Malta

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the edge of a decorated megalith between the first apses, while during the winter solstice the same effect occurs on a megalith in the opposite apse. During...

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