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Measurable function information


In mathematics, and in particular measure theory, a measurable function is a function between the underlying sets of two measurable spaces that preserves the structure of the spaces: the preimage of any measurable set is measurable. This is in direct analogy to the definition that a continuous function between topological spaces preserves the topological structure: the preimage of any open set is open. In real analysis, measurable functions are used in the definition of the Lebesgue integral. In probability theory, a measurable function on a probability space is known as a random variable.

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Measurable function

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and in particular measure theory, a measurable function is a function between the underlying sets of two measurable spaces that preserves the structure...

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Bochner measurable function

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Bochner-measurable function taking values in a Banach space is a function that equals almost everywhere the limit of a sequence of measurable countably-valued...

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Weakly measurable function

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weakly measurable function taking values in a Banach space is a function whose composition with any element of the dual space is a measurable function in...

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Strongly measurable function

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Strong measurability has a number of different meanings, some of which are explained below. For a function f with values in a Banach space (or Fréchet...

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Lebesgue integration

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defines integrals for a class of functions called measurable functions. A real-valued function f on E is measurable if the pre-image of every interval...

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Measurable space

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Class of mathematical sets Measurable function – Function for which the preimage of a measurable set is measurable Measure – Generalization of mass, length...

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Simple function

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For example, simple functions attain only a finite number of values. Some authors also require simple functions to be measurable; as used in practice...

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Random variable

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random variable is defined as a measurable function from a probability measure space (called the sample space) to a measurable space. This allows consideration...

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Dominated convergence theorem

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measurable functions on a measure space ( S , Σ , μ ) {\displaystyle (S,\Sigma ,\mu )} . Suppose that the sequence converges pointwise to a function f...

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Pushforward measure

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("pushing forward") a measure from one measurable space to another using a measurable function. Given measurable spaces ( X 1 , Σ 1 ) {\displaystyle (X_{1}...

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Absolutely integrable function

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same thing as "Lebesgue integrable" for measurable functions. The same thing goes for a complex-valued function. Let us define f + ( x ) = max ( ℜ f (...

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Probability density function

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. {\displaystyle f={\frac {dX_{*}P}{d\mu }}.} That is, f is any measurable function with the property that: Pr [ X ∈ A ] = ∫ X − 1 A d P = ∫ A f d μ...

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Monotone convergence theorem

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interchanged. Likewise for sequences of non-negative pointwise-increasing (measurable) functions 0 ≤ f 1 ( x ) ≤ f 2 ( x ) ≤ ⋯ {\displaystyle 0\leq f_{1}(x)\leq...

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Slowly varying function

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applications, for example in probability theory. Definition 1. A measurable function L : (0, +∞) → (0, +∞) is called slowly varying (at infinity) if for...

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Concave function

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) [ y − x ] {\displaystyle f(y)\leq f(x)+f'(x)[y-x]} A Lebesgue measurable function on an interval C is concave if and only if it is midpoint concave...

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Convex function

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real-valued Lebesgue measurable function that is midpoint-convex is convex: this is a theorem of Sierpiński. In particular, a continuous function that is midpoint...

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Weight function

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\Omega \to \mathbb {R} ^{+}} is a non-negative measurable function. In this context, the weight function w ( x ) {\displaystyle w(x)} is sometimes referred...

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Locally integrable function

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{R} ^{n}} and f : Ω → C {\displaystyle \mathbb {C} } be a Lebesgue measurable function. If f on Ω is such that ∫ K | f | d x < + ∞ , {\displaystyle \int...

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Lp space

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{\displaystyle \{s\in S:f(s)\neq g(s)\}} is measurable and has measure zero. Similarly, a measurable function f {\displaystyle f} (and its absolute value)...

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Standard probability space

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called Brownian motion) in the form of a measurable map from the unit interval to the space of continuous functions. The theory of standard probability spaces...

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List of types of functions

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Measurable function: the preimage of each measurable set is measurable. Borel function: the preimage of each Borel set is a Borel set. Baire function...

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