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Simple function information


In the mathematical field of real analysis, a simple function is a real (or complex)-valued function over a subset of the real line, similar to a step function. Simple functions are sufficiently "nice" that using them makes mathematical reasoning, theory, and proof easier. For example, simple functions attain only a finite number of values. Some authors also require simple functions to be measurable; as used in practice, they invariably are.

A basic example of a simple function is the floor function over the half-open interval [1, 9), whose only values are {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8}. A more advanced example is the Dirichlet function over the real line, which takes the value 1 if x is rational and 0 otherwise. (Thus the "simple" of "simple function" has a technical meaning somewhat at odds with common language.) All step functions are simple.

Simple functions are used as a first stage in the development of theories of integration, such as the Lebesgue integral, because it is easy to define integration for a simple function and also it is straightforward to approximate more general functions by sequences of simple functions.

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Simple function

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analysis, a simple function is a real (or complex)-valued function over a subset of the real line, similar to a step function. Simple functions are sufficiently...

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Lebesgue integration

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under the simple function. In this way, the partitioning of the range of f implies a partitioning of its domain. The integral of a simple function is found...

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Interpolation

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function for an intermediate value of the independent variable. A closely related problem is the approximation of a complicated function by a simple function...

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Function pointer

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the same syntax as a function call. Functors are more powerful than simple function pointers, being able to contain their own data values, and allowing...

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The Simple Function Point method

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The Simple Function Point (SFP) method is a lightweight Functional Measurement Method. The Simple Function Point method was designed by Roberto Meli in...

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Gamma function

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the function has simple poles.[clarification needed] The gamma function has no zeros, so the reciprocal gamma function 1/Γ(z) is an entire function. In...

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Function generator

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pulse generators are primarily used for working with digital circuits. Simple function generators usually generate triangular waveform whose frequency can...

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Step function

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Piecewise Sigmoid function Simple function Step detection Heaviside step function Piecewise-constant valuation "Step Function". "Step Functions - Mathonline"...

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Simple

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Look up simple in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Simple or SIMPLE may refer to: Simplicity, the state or quality of being simple Simple (album), by...

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Indicator function

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In mathematics, an indicator function or a characteristic function of a subset of a set is a function that maps elements of the subset to one, and all...

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Overfitting

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function of two independent variables. Such a function requires only three parameters (the intercept and two slopes). Replacing this simple function with...

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Function block diagram

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The Function Block Diagram (FBD) is a graphical language for programmable logic controller design, that can describe the function between input variables...

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Lists of integrals

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which the derivative of a complicated function can be found by differentiating its simpler component functions, integration does not, so tables of known...

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Bochner integral

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definition of Lebesgue integral to functions that take values in a Banach space, as the limit of integrals of simple functions. Let ( X , Σ , μ ) {\displaystyle...

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Product integral

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of simple functions. The case of Type II geometric integrals reduces to exactly the case of classical Lebesgue integration. Because simple functions generalize...

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Conditional expectation

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everywhere. Any simple function is a finite linear combination of indicator functions. By linearity the above property holds for simple functions: if X n {\displaystyle...

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Zeros and poles

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meromorphic in the whole complex plane, and has a simple pole at every non-positive integer. The Riemann zeta function is also meromorphic in the whole complex...

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Quantile function

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location-scale family, its quantile function for arbitrary parameters can be derived from a simple transformation of the quantile function of the standard normal distribution...

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Function point

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metric based on twelve primitive (simple) counts that affect or show Bang, defined as "the measure of true function to be delivered as perceived by the...

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Sign function

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In mathematics, the sign function or signum function (from signum, Latin for "sign") is a function that has the value −1, +1 or 0 according to whether...

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Integral

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cases, a relatively simple function does not have integrals that can be expressed in closed form involving only elementary functions, include rational and...

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Dirac delta function

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mathematical analysis, the Dirac delta function (or δ distribution), also known as the unit impulse, is a generalized function on the real numbers, whose value...

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Convex function

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a function is convex if its epigraph (the set of points on or above the graph of the function) is a convex set. In simple terms, a convex function graph...

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