Theorems on the convergence of bounded monotonic sequences
In the mathematical field of real analysis, the monotone convergence theorem is any of a number of related theorems proving the convergence of monotonic sequences (sequences that are decreasing or increasing) that are also bounded. Informally, the theorems state that if a sequence is increasing and bounded above by a supremum, then the sequence will converge to the supremum; in the same way, if a sequence is decreasing and is bounded below by an infimum, it will converge to the infimum.
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field of real analysis, the monotoneconvergencetheorem is any of a number of related theorems proving the convergence of monotonic sequences (sequences...
dominated convergencetheorem provides sufficient conditions under which almost everywhere convergence of a sequence of functions implies convergence in the...
mathematics, the integral test for convergence is a method used to test infinite series of monotonous terms for convergence. It was developed by Colin Maclaurin...
rules and bargaining systems. Monotone class theorem, in measure theory Monotoneconvergencetheorem, in mathematics Monotone polygon, a property of a geometric...
take limits under the integral sign (via the monotoneconvergencetheorem and dominated convergencetheorem). While the Riemann integral considers the area...
(following from Brouwer's bar theorem) and is strong enough to give short proofs of key theorems. The monotoneconvergencetheorem (described as the fundamental...
convergence results specify exact conditions which allow one to interchange limits and expectations, as specified below. Monotoneconvergencetheorem:...
it follows from the monotoneconvergencetheorem for series that the sum of this infinite series is equal to e. The binomial theorem is closely related...
prove the central limit theorem, but also to provide bounds on the rates of convergence for selected metrics. The convergence to the normal distribution...
functions on ( X , Σ ) {\displaystyle (X,\Sigma )} , by Lebesgue's monotoneconvergencetheorem ν {\displaystyle \nu } can be shown to correspond to an L 1 (...
monotonically decreasing sequence S2m+1, the monotoneconvergencetheorem then implies that this sequence converges as m approaches infinity. Similarly, the...
n → ∞ c n = L {\displaystyle \lim _{n\to \infty }c_{n}=L} . (Monotoneconvergencetheorem) If a n {\displaystyle a_{n}} is bounded and monotonic for all...
In mathematics, a monotonic function (or monotone function) is a function between ordered sets that preserves or reverses the given order. This concept...
Fatou's lemma and the monotoneconvergencetheorem hold if almost everywhere convergence is replaced by (local or global) convergence in measure. If μ is...
theorem, the Stone-Weierstrass theorem, Fatou's lemma, and the monotoneconvergence and dominated convergencetheorems. Various ideas from real analysis...
_{s=0}^{\infty }|X_{s+1}-X_{s}|\cdot \mathbf {1} _{\{\tau >s\}}} . By the monotoneconvergencetheorem E [ M ] = E [ | X 0 | ] + ∑ s = 0 ∞ E [ | X s + 1 − X s | ⋅ 1...
mathematical field of analysis, uniform convergence is a mode of convergence of functions stronger than pointwise convergence. A sequence of functions ( f n )...
integral Lebesgue integration Monotoneconvergencetheorem – relates monotonicity with convergence Intermediate value theorem – states that for each value...
analogue of the monotoneconvergencetheorem For all of the above techniques, some form the basic analytic definition of convergence above applies. However...
{a_{n}}}}}}}\right)} is monotonically increasing. Therefore it converges, by the monotoneconvergencetheorem. If the sequence ( a 1 + a 2 + ⋯ a n ) {\displaystyle...