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Slowly varying function information


In real analysis, a branch of mathematics, a slowly varying function is a function of a real variable whose behaviour at infinity is in some sense similar to the behaviour of a function converging at infinity. Similarly, a regularly varying function is a function of a real variable whose behaviour at infinity is similar to the behaviour of a power law function (like a polynomial) near infinity. These classes of functions were both introduced by Jovan Karamata,[1][2] and have found several important applications, for example in probability theory.

  1. ^ See (Galambos & Seneta 1973)
  2. ^ See (Bingham, Goldie & Teugels 1987).

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Slowly varying function

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a slowly varying function. For any β ∈ R, the function L(x) = log β x is slowly varying. The function L(x) = x is not slowly varying, nor is L(x) = x β...

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Arrhenius equation

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Arrhenius exponential (of enthalpy rather than energy) multiplied by a slowly varying function of T. The precise form of the temperature dependence depends upon...

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Helmholtz equation

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approximation is valid is that the z derivative of the amplitude function u is a slowly varying function of z: | ∂ 2 u ∂ z 2 | ≪ | k ∂ u ∂ z | . {\displaystyle...

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Generalized Pareto distribution

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( x ) = L ( x ) ⋅ x − 1 / ξ , for some  ξ > 0 , where  L  is a slowly varying function. {\displaystyle {\bar {F}}(x)=1-F(x)=L(x)\cdot x^{-1/\xi },\,\...

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Central limit theorem

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proportional to nc, for any c ≥ 1/2; it may also be multiplied by a slowly varying function of n. The law of the iterated logarithm specifies what is happening...

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Power law

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\alpha >1} , and L ( x ) {\displaystyle L(x)} is a slowly varying function, which is any function that satisfies lim x → ∞ L ( r x ) / L ( x ) = 1 {\displaystyle...

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Mean longitude

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longitude) is considered to be a slowly varying function, modeled with a Maclaurin series, rather than a simple linear function of time. Mean longitude, like...

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Analytic combinatorics

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where σ > 0 {\displaystyle \sigma >0} and L {\displaystyle L} is a slowly varying function, then [ z n ] f ( z ) ∼ n σ − 1 Γ ( σ ) L ( n ) {\displaystyle...

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Jovan Karamata

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analysis, in particular, the Tauberian theory and the theory of slowly varying functions. Considered to be among the most influential Serbian mathematicians...

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Hash function

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A hash function is any function that can be used to map data of arbitrary size to fixed-size values, though there are some hash functions that support...

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Gompertz function

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popularity, the function initial rate of tumor growth is difficult to predetermine given the varying microcosms present with a patient, or varying environmental...

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Chirp spectrum

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(as in radar applications) a(t) is a slowly varying function of time and the phase θ(t) is oscillatory and varies rapidly, over the range of integration...

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Logistic function

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A logistic function or logistic curve is a common S-shaped curve (sigmoid curve) with the equation f ( x ) = L 1 + e − k ( x − x 0 ) {\displaystyle f(x)={\frac...

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Tweedie distribution

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{\displaystyle r(k)\sim k^{-d}L(k)} as k→∞ and where L(k) is a slowly varying function at large values of k, this sequence is called a self-similar process...

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Gamma function

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the gamma function (often given the name lgamma or lngamma in programming environments or gammaln in spreadsheets); this grows much more slowly, and for...

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Exponential function

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The exponential function is a mathematical function denoted by f ( x ) = exp ⁡ ( x ) {\displaystyle f(x)=\exp(x)} or e x {\displaystyle e^{x}} (where...

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Filon quadrature

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_{a}^{b}f(x)g(x)dx} where f ( x ) {\textstyle f(x)} is a relatively slowly-varying function and g ( x ) {\textstyle g(x)} is either sine or cosine or a complex...

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Function generator

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In electrical engineering, a function generator is usually a piece of electronic test equipment or software used to generate different types of electrical...

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Double exponential function

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faster than exponential functions, but much more slowly than double exponential functions. However, tetration and the Ackermann function grow faster. See Big...

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Almost periodic function

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necessarily constant, and are functions of time albeit slowly varying functions of time. Stated differently these functions of time are bandlimited to much...

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WKB approximation

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recast as an exponential function, semiclassically expanded, and then either the amplitude or the phase is taken to be changing slowly. The name is an initialism...

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Wavelet transform

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transformation is good in time resolution of high frequencies, while for slowly varying functions, the frequency resolution is remarkable. Another example: The analysis...

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Skeletal muscle

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contain(s) all three types, although in varying proportions. Traditionally, fibers were categorized depending on their varying color, which is a reflection of...

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List of Serbian inventors and discoverers

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energy Matching polynomial Jovan Karamata: Karamata's inequality Slowly varying function Improved the Hardy–Littlewood tauberian theorem Đuro Kurepa: Kurepa...

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