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Mausolus information


Mausolus
Probable portrait of Mausolus.
Mausolus, 377–353 BCE. Casting from the Pushkin museum.
Satrap of Caria
In office377–353 BCE
PredecessorHecatomnus
SuccessorArtemisia II
BornCaria
(modern-day Turkey)
Died353 BCE
Halicarnassus, Caria, Achaemenid Empire
(modern-day Bodrum, Muğla, Turkey)
Burial
Mausoleum of Halicarnassus
ConsortArtemisia II
HouseHecatomnids
FatherHecatomnus

Mausolus (Ancient Greek: Μαύσωλος or Μαύσσωλλος, Carian: [𐊪𐊠]𐊲𐊸𐊫𐊦 Mauśoλ) was a ruler of Caria (377–353 BCE) and a satrap of the Achaemenid Empire. He enjoyed the status of king or dynast by virtue of the powerful position created by his father Hecatomnus (Carian: 𐊴𐊭𐊪𐊳𐊫 K̂tmño), who was the first satrap of Caria from the hereditary Hecatomnid dynasty. Alongside Caria, Mausolus also ruled Lycia and parts of Ionia and the Dodecanese islands. He is best known for his monumental tomb and one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus, the construction of which has traditionally been ascribed to his wife and sister Artemisia.

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Mausolus

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of Mausolus. The most evidence for Mausolus' participation in the Great Satraps' Revolt, however, is on the side of his nominal sovereign. Mausolus, together...

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Mausoleum at Halicarnassus

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Artemisia and Mausolus, he had several other daughters and sons: Ada (adoptive mother of Alexander the Great), Idrieus, and Pixodarus. Mausolus extended his...

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Halicarnassus

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daughters, Artemisia and Ada, who were married to their brothers Mausolus and Idrieus. Mausolus moved his capital from Mylasa to Halicarnassus. His workmen...

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Hecatomnids

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sons (Mausolus, Idrieus, and Pixodarus) and two daughters (Artemisia and Ada). These were arranged into two pairs of married siblings: Mausolus with Artemisia...

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Seven Wonders of the Ancient World

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Colossus, and tomb of Mausolus were destroyed by earthquakes. Among the surviving artefacts are sculptures from the tomb of Mausolus and the Temple of Artemis...

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Artemisia II of Caria

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commander and the sister (and later spouse) and the successor of Mausolus, ruler of Caria. Mausolus was a satrap of the Achaemenid Empire, yet enjoyed the status...

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Mausoleum

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at Halicarnassus (near modern-day Bodrum in Turkey), the grave of King Mausolus, the Persian satrap of Caria, whose large tomb was one of the Seven Wonders...

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House of the Temple

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Jurisdiction of the United States of America." It was modeled after the tomb of Mausolus at Halicarnassus. The Temple also holds a permanent large collection of...

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Temple of Artemis

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the Sun, and the huge labour of the high pyramids, and the vast tomb of Mausolus; but when I saw the house of Artemis that mounted to the clouds, those...

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Bodrum

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once home to the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus, also known as the tomb of Mausolus, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. The city was founded by...

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Caria

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century, from around 428 BC. Under Achaemenid rule, the Carian dynast Mausolus took control of neighbouring Lycia, a territory which was still held by...

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Ada of Caria

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Hecatomnus would govern over Caria at some point. Mausolus and Artemisia first ruled together, and after Mausolus' death, Artemisia ruled alone until she died...

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350 BC

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of Caria on the death of Artemisia II, the widow of his elder brother Mausolus. Shortly after his accession, at the request of the Persian king, Artaxerxes...

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Labraunda

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trees was enriched in the Hellenistic style by the Hecatomnid dynasty of Mausolus, satrap (and virtual king) of Persian Caria (c. 377 – 352 BCE), and also...

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350s BC

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Halicarnassus in Caria, the tomb of King Mausolus and one of the Seven Wonders of the World, is built. Mausolus, King and Persian satrap of Caria, dies...

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Anatolia

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Theatre at Halicarnassus (modern Bodrum) was built in the 4th century BC by Mausolus, the Persian satrap (governor) of Caria. The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus...

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Achaemenid Empire

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Halicarnassus, one of the Seven wonders of the ancient world, was built by Greek architects for the local Persian satrap of Caria, Mausolus (Scale model)...

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Wonders of the World

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at Olympia, Mausoleum at Halicarnassus (also known as the Mausoleum of Mausolus), Colossus of Rhodes, and the Lighthouse of Alexandria as depicted by 16th-century...

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Mausolea and Monuments Trust

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Mausoleum, Ketteringham, Norfolk The trust publishes a regular journal titled Mausolus, and researches and maintains a gazetteer of mausolea in Great Britain...

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Theodectes

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with his tragedy, Mausolus, in the contest which the queen Artemisia of Caria had instituted in honor of her dead husband, Mausolus. On the same occasion...

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List of coupled siblings

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Amoashtart and her brother Tabnit Artemisia II of Caria and her full brother Mausolus Ada of Caria and her full brother Idrieus Arsinoe II and her full brother...

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Antipater of Sidon

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the Sun, and the huge labour of the high pyramids, and the vast tomb of Mausolus; but when I saw the house of Artemis that mounted to the clouds, those...

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353 BC

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Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years. Mausolus, King and Persian satrap of Caria, dies and is succeeded in 352 BC by Artemisia...

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Milas

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striking reign of Mausolus, they became virtual rulers of Caria and of a sizable surrounding region between 377-352 BC. During Mausolus's reign the capital...

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Helios

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Eiar, Electryone, Helia, Hemera, Ichnaea, Lampetia, Lelex, Macareus, Mausolus, Merope, Ochimus, Pasiphaë, Perses, Phaethon, Phaethusa, Phasis, Phoebe...

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Lycia

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clause), was under the Persians again, revolted again, was conquered by Mausolus of Caria, returned to the Persians, and finally fell under Macedonian hegemony...

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Rhodes

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architect Hippodamus. In 357 BC, the island was conquered by the king Mausolus of Caria; then it fell again to the Persians in 340 BC. Their rule was...

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Idrieus

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have finished the Mausoleum, the tomb of his brother Mausolus, begun by their sister, Mausolus' wife, and his own immediate predecessor, Artemisia II...

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