Maturidism (Arabic: الماتريدية, romanized: al-Māturīdiyya) is school of Islamic theology within Sunni Islam named after theologian Abu Mansur al-Maturidi in the 9th–10th century. Maturidi theology is considered one of the orthodox creeds of Sunnī Islam alongside Atharism and Ash'arism,[4] and prevails in the Ḥanafī school of Islamic jurisprudence.[7][1]
Al-Maturidi codified and systematized the theological Islamic beliefs already present among the Ḥanafite Muslim theologians of Balkh and Transoxiana[5][10] under one school of systematic theology (kalām);[11][12] he emphasized the use of rationality and theological rationalism regarding the interpretation of the sacred scriptures of Islam.[16][1]
Maturidism was originally circumscribed to the region of Transoxiana in Central Asia[17] but it became the predominant theological orientation amongst the Sunnī Muslims of Persia before the Safavid conversion to Shīʿīsm in the 16th century, and the Ahl al-Ray (people of reason). It enjoyed a preeminent status in the Ottoman Empire and Mughal India.[18] Outside the old Ottoman and Mughal empires, most Turkic tribes, Hui people, Central Asian, and South Asian Muslims also follow the Māturīdī theology.[12] There have also been Arab Māturīdī scholars.[19]
^ abcdefgRudolph, Ulrich (2016) [2014]. "Part I: Islamic Theologies during the Formative and the Early Middle period – Ḥanafī Theological Tradition and Māturīdism". In Schmidtke, Sabine (ed.). The Oxford Handbook of Islamic Theology. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 280–296. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199696703.013.023. ISBN 9780199696703. LCCN 2016935488.
^ abcdeHenderson, John B. (1998). "The Making of Orthodoxies". The Construction of Orthodoxy and Heresy: Neo-Confucian, Islamic, Jewish, and Early Christian Patterns. Albany, New York: SUNY Press. pp. 55–58. ISBN 978-0-7914-3760-5.
^ abcGilliot, C.; Paket-Chy, A. (2000). "Maturidite theology". In Bosworth, C. E.; Dani, Ahmad Hasan; Masson, Vadim Mikhaĭlovich (eds.). History of Civilizations of Central Asia. Vol. IV. Paris: UNESCO Publishing. pp. 124–129. ISBN 92-3-103654-8.
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^ abcdMacDonald, D. B. (2012) [1936]. "Māturīdī". In Houtsma, M. Th.; Arnold, T. W.; Basset, R.; Hartmann, R. (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam, First Edition. Vol. 3. Leiden and Boston: Brill Publishers. doi:10.1163/2214-871X_ei1_SIM_4608. ISBN 9789004082656.
^Cook, Michael (2012) [2003]. "Chapter 1: Introduction". Forbidding Wrong in Islam: An Introduction. Themes in Islamic History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 6. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511806766.003. ISBN 9780511806766.
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^ abAlpyağıl, Recep (28 November 2016). "Māturīdī". Oxford Bibliographies – Islamic Studies. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/obo/9780195390155-0232. Archived from the original on 18 March 2017. Retrieved 1 November 2021.
^ abRudolph, Ulrich (2015). "An Outline of al-Māturīdī's Teachings". Al-Māturīdī and the Development of Sunnī Theology in Samarqand. Islamic History and Civilization. Vol. 100. Translated by Adem, Rodrigo. Leiden and Boston: Brill Publishers. pp. 231–312. doi:10.1163/9789004261846_010. ISBN 978-90-04-26184-6. ISSN 0929-2403. LCCN 2014034960.
^[1][8][9][2]
^ abHarvey, Ramon (2021). "Chapter 1: Tradition and Reason". Transcendent God, Rational World: A Māturīdī Theology. Edinburgh Studies in Islamic Scripture and Theology. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 9781474451673.
^ abcdBruckmayr, Philipp (January 2009). "The Spread and Persistence of Māturīdi Kalām and Underlying Dynamics". Iran and the Caucasus. 13 (1). Leiden and Boston: Brill Publishers: 59–92. doi:10.1163/160984909X12476379007882. eISSN 1573-384X. ISSN 1609-8498. JSTOR 25597393.
^Zhussipbek, Galym; Nagayeva, Zhanar (September 2019). Taliaferro, Charles (ed.). "Epistemological Reform and Embracement of Human Rights. What Can be Inferred from Islamic Rationalistic Maturidite Theology?". Open Theology. 5 (1). Berlin and Boston: De Gruyter: 347–365. doi:10.1515/opth-2019-0030. ISSN 2300-6579.
^Жусипбек, Галым, Жанар Нагаева, and Альберт Фролов. "Ислам и плюрализм: Что могут предложить идеи школы аль-Матуриди? Журнал Аль-Фараби, Алматы, No 4 (56), 2016 (p. 117-134)." "On the whole, the authors argue that the Maturidi school which is based on 'balanced theological rationalism', 'metaphysics of diversity', 'subjectivity of faith' and 'to be focused on justice and society-centeredness'"
^Schlesinger, Sarah J. "The Internal Pluralization of the Muslim Community of Bosnia-Herzegovina: From Religious Activation to Radicalization." Master’s Research Paper. Boston University (2011).
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^Pierret, Thomas (25 March 2013), Religion and State in Syria: The Sunni Ulama from Coup to Revolution, Cambridge University Press, p. 102, ISBN 9781139620062
adaptability. Māturīdism especially flourished and spread among the Muslim populations in Central Asia from the 10th century onwards. According to Māturīdism, belief...
will precede all being destroyed, creation was a "constant process". Māturīdism also defends the idea that paradise and hell are coexisting with the temporal...
In the philosophy of religion, a theodicy (/θiːˈɒdɪsi/; meaning 'vindication of God', from Ancient Greek θεός theos, "god" and δίκη dikē, "justice") is...
areas of the Muslim world, particularly in Abbasid Baghdad. Ashʿarism and Māturīdism are often regarded as the creeds of Sunni "orthodoxy", but Atharī theology...
be the case for Harut and Marut. Māturīdism likewise accept that angels can disobey and be subject to trial. Māturīdism generally considers sinful Muslims...
only one Sunni school of law (madhhab), that Hanafites. According to Māturīdism, belief (ʾīmān) does neither increase nor decrease depending on observation...
Hadith Tafsir Seerah Story of Prophets Denominations Sunni Ash'arism, Maturidism, Atharism and Mu'tazili Sufi Salafi Shia Twelver Shi'ism Isma'ilism Alawites...
nearly thirty months. However, other schools of speculative theology – Māturīdism founded by Abu Mansur al-Maturidi and Ash'ari founded by Al-Ash'ari –...
within Arabian culture. In contrast to the traditionalistic approach, Maturidism allows to reject hadiths based on reason alone. Nevertheless, revelation...
Hadith Tafsir Seerah Story of Prophets Denominations Sunni Ash'arism, Maturidism, Atharism and Mu'tazili Sufi Salafi Shia Twelver Shi'ism Isma'ilism Alawites...
al-Nu'mān ibn Thābit (Hanafiyah) Malik ibn Anas (Maliki) Al-Shafi'i (Shafi‘i) Maturidism (Al-Maturidi) Al-Hakim al-Samarqandi Al-Sarakhsi Al-Bazdawi Abu al-Yusr...
Hadith Tafsir Seerah Story of Prophets Denominations Sunni Ash'arism, Maturidism, Atharism and Mu'tazili Sufi Salafi Shia Twelver Shi'ism Isma'ilism Alawites...
Hadith Tafsir Seerah Story of Prophets Denominations Sunni Ash'arism, Maturidism, Atharism and Mu'tazili Sufi Salafi Shia Twelver Shi'ism Isma'ilism Alawites...
Hadith Tafsir Seerah Story of Prophets Denominations Sunni Ash'arism, Maturidism, Atharism and Mu'tazili Sufi Salafi Shia Twelver Shi'ism Isma'ilism Alawites...
essence, however it is created then it takes on a form in letters or sound. Maturidism is a Sunni theological school founded by Abu Mansur al-Maturidi, holding...
Hadith Tafsir Seerah Story of Prophets Denominations Sunni Ash'arism, Maturidism, Atharism and Mu'tazili Sufi Salafi Shia Twelver Shi'ism Isma'ilism Alawites...
Hadith Tafsir Seerah Story of Prophets Denominations Sunni Ash'arism, Maturidism, Atharism and Mu'tazili Sufi Salafi Shia Twelver Shi'ism Isma'ilism Alawites...
Hadith Tafsir Seerah Story of Prophets Denominations Sunni Ash'arism, Maturidism, Atharism and Mu'tazili Sufi Salafi Shia Twelver Shi'ism Isma'ilism Alawites...
Hadith Tafsir Seerah Story of Prophets Denominations Sunni Ash'arism, Maturidism, Atharism and Mu'tazili Sufi Salafi Shia Twelver Shi'ism Isma'ilism Alawites...
holds that angels are superior due to their lack of urges and desires. Maturidism generally does not think any of these creatures is superior to the other...
Hadith Tafsir Seerah Story of Prophets Denominations Sunni Ash'arism, Maturidism, Atharism and Mu'tazili Sufi Salafi Shia Twelver Shi'ism Isma'ilism Alawites...
al-Nu'mān ibn Thābit (Hanafiyah) Malik ibn Anas (Maliki) Al-Shafi'i (Shafi‘i) Maturidism (Al-Maturidi) Al-Hakim al-Samarqandi Al-Sarakhsi Al-Bazdawi Abu al-Yusr...
Hadith Tafsir Seerah Story of Prophets Denominations Sunni Ash'arism, Maturidism, Atharism and Mu'tazili Sufi Salafi Shia Twelver Shi'ism Isma'ilism Alawites...