"Herrenvolk" and "Superior race" redirect here. For other concepts of racial supremacy, see Racial superiority. For other uses, see Herrenvolk (disambiguation) and Master race (disambiguation).
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The master race (German: Herrenrasse) is a pseudoscientific concept in Nazi ideology in which the putative "Aryan race" is deemed the pinnacle of human racial hierarchy.[1] Members were referred to as "Herrenmenschen" ("master humans").[2]
The Nazi theorist Alfred Rosenberg believed that the "Nordic race" was descended from Proto-Indo-Europeans, who he believed had pre-historically dwelt on the North German Plain and may have ultimately originated on the lost island of Atlantis.[3] The Nazis declared that the Aryans were superior to all other races, and believed they were entitled to expand territorially.[4] The actual policy that was implemented by the Nazis resulted in the Aryan certificate. This document, which was required by law for all citizens of the Reich, was the "Lesser Aryan certificate" (Kleiner Ariernachweis) and could be obtained through an Ahnenpass, which required the owner to trace their lineage through baptism, birth certificates, or certified proof thereof that all grandparents were of "Aryan descent".
The Slavs, Roma, and Jews were defined as being racially inferior and non-Aryan "Untermenschen", and were thus considered to be a danger to the Aryan or Germanic master race.[5] According to the Nazi secret Hunger Plan and Generalplan Ost, the Slavic population was to be removed from Central Europe through expulsion, enslavement, starvation, and extermination,[6] except for a small percentage who were deemed to be non-Slavic descendants of Germanic settlers, and thus suitable for Germanisation.[7]
^Bryant, Edwin; Bryant, Edwin Francis; Bryant, Professor of Hinduism Edwin (2001-09-06). The Quest for the Origins of Vedic Culture: The Indo-Aryan Migration Debate. Oxford University Press, USA. ISBN 978-0-19-513777-4.
^Michaelis, Meir (June 1972). "World Power Status or World Dominion? A Survey of the Literature on Hitler's 'Plan of World Dominion' (1937-1970)". The Historical Journal. 15 (2). Cambridge University Press: 331–360. doi:10.1017/S0018246X00002624. JSTOR 2638127. S2CID 162629479.
^Rosenberg, Alfred, The Myth of the 20th Century. The term Atlantis is mentioned two times in the whole book; the term Atlantis-hypothesis is mentioned just once. Rosenberg (page 24): "It seems to be not completely impossible, that at parts where today the waves of the Atlantic ocean murmur and icebergs move along, once a blossoming land towered in the water, on which a creative race founded a great culture and sent its children as seafarers and warriors into the world; but if this Atlantis-hypothesis proves untenable, we still have to presume a prehistoric Nordic cultural center." Rosenberg (page 26): "The ridiculed hypothesis about a Nordic creative center, which we can call Atlantis – without meaning a sunken island – from where once waves of warriors migrated to all directions as first witnesses of Nordic longing for distant lands to conquer and create, today becomes probable." Original: "Es erscheint als nicht ganz ausgeschlossen, dass an Stellen, über die heute die Wellen des Atlantischen Ozeans rauschen und riesige Eisgebirge herziehen, einst ein blühendes Festland aus den Fluten ragte, auf dem eine schöpferische Rasse große, weitausgreifende Kultur erzeugte und ihre Kinder als Seefahrer und Krieger hinaussandte in die Welt; aber selbst wenn sich diese Atlantishypothese als nicht haltbar erweisen sollte, wird ein nordisches vorgeschichtliches Kulturzentrum angenommen werden müssen. ... Und deshalb wird die alte verlachte Hypothese heute Wahrscheinlichkeit, dass von einem nordischen Mittelpunkt der Schöpfung, nennen wir ihn, ohne uns auf die Annahme eines versunkenen atlantischen Erdteils festzulegen, die Atlantis, einst Kriegerschwärme strahlenförmig ausgewandert sind als erste Zeugen des immer wieder sich erneut verkörpernden nordischen Fernwehs, um zu erobern, zu gestalten."
^Hitler, Adolf Mein Kampf 1925
^Longerich 2010, p. 241.
^Snyder 2010, pp. 162–163, 416.
^
Janusz Gumkowski and Kazimierz Leszczynski. "Hitler's Plans for Eastern Europe". Warsaw, Poland: Polonia Publishing House. pp. 7–33, 164–178. Archived from the original on 6 November 2011.
The masterrace (German: Herrenrasse) is a pseudoscientific concept in Nazi ideology in which the putative "Aryan race" is deemed the pinnacle of human...
The PC MasterRace (abbreviated PCMR), sometimes referred to by its original phrasing as the Glorious PC Gaming MasterRace, is an internet meme, subculture...
white supremacist ideology of Aryanism that portrayed the Aryan race as a "masterrace", with non-Aryans regarded as racially inferior (Untermensch, lit...
Nazis considered the putative "Aryan race" a superior "masterrace", and they considered Jews, black people, mixed-race people, Slavs (specifically groups...
1871. Some readers have believed the account of a superior subterranean masterrace and the energy-form called "Vril", at least in part; some theosophists...
ethnic Germans as part of what the Nazis regarded as an Aryan or Nordic masterrace. Nazism sought to overcome social divisions and create a homogeneous...
The Guardian. "Nazi 'masterrace' children meet", BBC News, 4 November 2006 David Crossland, "Nazi Program to Breed MasterRace: Lebensborn Children Break...
Caucasian race (also Caucasoid, Europid, or Europoid) is an obsolete racial classification of humans based on a now-disproven theory of biological race. The...
the term "Aryan") in a racial hierarchy that placed the Herrenvolk ("masterrace") of the Volksgemeinschaft ("people's community") at the top. The racial...
Superior: The Return of Race Science. Beacon Press. ISBN 978-0008341008. Spiro, Jonathan P. (2009). Defending the MasterRace: Conservation, Eugenics...
relations between a male master and his enslaved females outside of marriage (see Ma malakat aymanukum and sex), leading to many mixed-race children. When an...
the Nazis claimed that the Nordic race was the most superior branch of the "Aryan race" and constituted a masterrace (Herrenvolk). The full application...
The Dinaric race, also known as the Adriatic race, were terms used by certain physical anthropologists in the early to mid-20th century to describe the...
The Alpine race is a historical race concept defined by some late 19th-century and early 20th-century anthropologists as one of the sub-races of the Caucasian...
The Dark Knight Strikes Again (2001–2002) and The Dark Knight III: The MasterRace (2015–2017). She becomes the new Robin in The Dark Knight Returns when...
members of the Göttingen school of history, this biblical terminology for race was derived from Shem (Hebrew: שֵׁם), one of the three sons of Noah in the...
term "race" was often interchangeably used to mean the "Aryan" or Germanic "Übermenschen", which was said to represent an ideal and pure masterrace that...
of the nation with the biological concept of a "masterrace" (often the "Aryan race" or the "Nordic race") issued from the scientific racist discourse....
inferior, or of a foreign race (Fremdvölkische). The Nazis sought to strengthen the Germanic people, the "Aryan masterrace", through racial purity and...
the merits of the Nordic race as the most "advanced" of all the human population groups, designating them as the "masterrace". Southern/Eastern Europeans...
The Nordic race is an obsolete racial concept which originated in 19th-century anthropology. It was once considered a race or one of the putative sub-races...
the very top stood the "Aryan" race. Rosenberg promoted the Nordic theory which considered the Nordic race the "masterrace", superior to all others, including...
Martial race was a designation which was created by army officials in British India after the Indian Rebellion of 1857, in which they classified each caste...
eugenics of Lebensraum assumed it to be the right of the German Aryan masterrace (Herrenvolk) to remove the indigenous people in the name of their own...
requirements ensured that all members were of Hitler's Aryan Herrenvolk ("Aryan masterrace"). Applicants were vetted for Nordic qualities—in Himmler's words, "like...