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Maritime pine bark extract information


Maritime pine bark extract
Clinical data
Trade namesPycnogenol
Other namesFrench maritime pine bark extract
Identifiers
UNII
  • 50JZ5Z98QY

Maritime pine bark extract is an extract from the bark of Pinus pinaster which is used as a dietary supplement. It is composed mostly of proanthocyanidins.[1] Pycnogenol is a trademarked name for a standardized preparation that contains 70% procyanidins.

Meta analyses of the scientific studies of maritime pine bark extract have concluded that there is insufficient evidence to support its use for the treatment of any disease.[2]

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference DAn2010 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Robertson NU, Schoonees A, Brand A, Visser J (September 2020). "Pine bark (Pinus spp.) extract for treating chronic disorders". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 9 (9): CD008294. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008294.pub5. PMC 8094515. PMID 32990945.

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Maritime pine bark extract

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Maritime pine bark extract is an extract from the bark of Pinus pinaster which is used as a dietary supplement. It is composed mostly of proanthocyanidins...

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Proanthocyanidin

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amounts found in the Red Delicious and Granny Smith varieties. An extract of maritime pine bark called Pycnogenol bears 65–75 percent proanthocyanidins (procyanidins)...

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Pinus pinaster

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Pinus pinaster, the maritime pine or cluster pine, is a pine native to the south Atlantic Europe region and parts of the western Mediterranean. It is a...

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Pinus roxburghii

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wind-dispersed. Bark Needles Male cones Female cones Pinus roxburghii is closely related to P. canariensis (Canary Island pine), P. brutia (Turkish pine) and P...

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Procyanidin C2

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the subtype of extract most effective. Experiments showed that both procyanidin C2 and Pycnogenol (French maritime pine bark extract) increase TNF-α...

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Abies alba

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oil can be extracted. This pine-scented oil is used in perfumes, bath products, and aerosol inhalants. Its branches (including the leaves, bark and wood)...

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Rosin

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recovered mainly as refined turpentine, dipentene, and pine oil. The nonvolatile residue from the extract is wood rosin of rather dark color. Upgrading of the...

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Condensed tannin

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vascular plants. Pycnogenol is a dietary supplement derived from extracts from maritime pine bark, is standardised to contain 70% procyanidin and is marketed...

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Araucaria angustifolia

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Araucaria angustifolia, the Paraná pine, Brazilian pine or candelabra tree (pinheiro-do-paraná, araucária or pinheiro brasileiro), is a critically endangered...

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Procyanidin

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documented. Pycnogenol is a dietary supplement derived from extracts from maritime pine bark that contains 70% procyanidins, and is marketed with claims...

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Turpentine

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today. Important pines for turpentine production include: maritime pine (Pinus pinaster), Aleppo pine (Pinus halepensis), Masson's pine (Pinus massoniana)...

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Quercus suber

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insulating bark that makes it well adapted to forest fires. After a fire, many tree species regenerate from seeds (as, for example, the maritime pine) or re-sprout...

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Araucaria bidwillii

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Araucaria bidwillii, commonly known as the bunya pine (/ˈbʌnjə/), banya or bunya-bunya, is a large evergreen coniferous tree in the family Araucariaceae...

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Araucaria araucana

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called the monkey puzzle tree, monkey tail tree, piñonero, pewen or Chilean pine, is an evergreen tree growing to a trunk diameter of 1–1.5 m (3.3–4.9 ft)...

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Tsuga heterophylla

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Alaska. The inner bark was eaten by some Native American tribes as an emergency food, and the bark was cooked to make medicinal extracts for tuberculosis...

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Phyllocladus trichomanoides

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timber which is sought after for its strength. The bark is rich in tannin, from which Māori extracted a red dye. "Phyllocladus trichomanoides D.Don". GBIF...

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Lactarius indigo

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neotropical pine species Mexican white pine, Hartweg's pine, Mexican yellow pine, smooth-bark Mexican pine, and the Eurasian pines Aleppo pine, European...

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Frankincense

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compared to the pine tree. Its trunk is notched with a hatchet, upon which the Kauz R (2010). Ralph Kauz (ed.). Aspects of the Maritime Silk Road: From...

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Medicinal plants

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angelica, fennel, and anise. Many polyphenolic extracts, such as from grape seeds, olives or maritime pine bark, are sold as dietary supplements and cosmetics...

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Naval stores industry

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Gum naval stores cultivation refers to the labor-intensive method of extracting pine resin from the trees (the raw gum). The method of collection—tapping...

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Chestnut

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the European and American species has striking yellow autumn coloring. Its bark is smooth when young, of a vinous maroon or red-brown color for the American...

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CSS Shenandoah

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whaling bark Edward is burned off Tristan da Cunha, near 37°47′S 12°30.5′W / 37.783°S 12.5083°W / -37.783; -12.5083. 9. December 29: the bark Delphine...

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Corsican nuthatch

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under the bark or under lichens or plant debris, and consumes them in the off-season, especially when early spring snows prevent access to pine cones, or...

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Elm

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García-Vallejo, M. C. 2004. "Feeding responses by Scolytus scolytus to twig bark extracts from elms Archived 7 October 2008 at the Wayback Machine". Invest Agrar:...

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History of the lumber industry in the United States

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timber industry. By the 1790s, New England was exporting 36 million feet of pine boards and 300 ship masts annually, with over 75 percent coming from Massachusetts...

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Areca nut production in India

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small amount of protein, and vitamin B6 and vitamin C. The fat, which is extracted by using organic solvents, is made up of mastic acid and its byproducts...

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Eucalyptus nitens

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Victoria and eastern New South Wales. It has smooth greyish bark, sometimes with thin, rough bark near the base, lance-shaped adult leaves, flower buds in...

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Coconut

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uses. The inner flesh of the mature seed, as well as the coconut milk extracted from it, form a regular part of the diets of many people in the tropics...

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Taxus baccata

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to be synthesized easily from extracts of the leaves of European yew, which is a much more renewable source than the bark of the Pacific yew (Taxus brevifolia)...

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Canarium ovatum

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ovatum were believed to have functional internal phloems, which rendered bark ringing ineffective as a way of building up carbohydrate levels in the wood...

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