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Araucaria araucana information


Araucaria araucana
Conservation status
Araucaria araucana
Endangered  (IUCN 3.1)[1]
CITES Appendix I (CITES)[2]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Gymnospermae
Division: Pinophyta
Class: Pinopsida
Order: Araucariales
Family: Araucariaceae
Genus: Araucaria
Section: A. sect. Araucaria
Species:
A. araucana
Binomial name
Araucaria araucana
(Molina) K. Koch

Araucaria araucana, commonly called the monkey puzzle tree, monkey tail tree, piñonero, pewen or Chilean pine, is an evergreen tree growing to a trunk diameter of 1–1.5 m (3.3–4.9 ft) and a height of 30–40 m (98–131 ft). It is native to central and southern Chile and western Argentina.[3] It is the hardiest species in the conifer genus Araucaria. Because of the prevalence of similar species in ancient prehistory, it is sometimes called a living fossil. It is also the national tree of Chile. Its conservation status was changed to Endangered by the IUCN in 2013 due to the dwindling population caused by logging, forest fires, and grazing.[1]

  1. ^ a b Premoli, A.; Quiroga, P.; Gardner, M. (2013). "Araucaria araucana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2013: e.T31355A2805113. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T31355A2805113.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  2. ^ "Appendices | CITES". cites.org. Retrieved 14 January 2022.
  3. ^ Native areas Archived 16 May 2012 at the Wayback Machine, Kew Royal Botanic Gardens. Retrieved: 2012-09-20.

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Araucaria araucana

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Araucaria araucana, commonly called the monkey puzzle tree, monkey tail tree, piñonero, pewen or Chilean pine, is an evergreen tree growing to a trunk...

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Araucaria

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the genus of the distinctive Chilean pine or monkey-puzzle tree (Araucaria araucana). The genus is named after the Spanish exonym Araucano ("from Arauco")...

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Araucaria angustifolia

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up to six inches (15 centimeters) deep. It is closely related to Araucaria araucana from further southwest in South America, differing most conspicuously...

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Araucaria bidwillii

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be confused with Araucaria araucana, the monkey puzzle tree). The bunya pine is a member of the Section Bunya of the genus Araucaria, and is the sole...

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Pinon

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Pinyon-juniper woodland the edible seeds of the South American evergreen Araucaria araucana Pastelón, a traditional Puerto Rican layered casserole Dominique Pinon...

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Monkey tail

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plant, the plant Heliotropium curassavicum Monkey tail tree, the tree Araucaria araucana Monkey's tail, a Chilean drink, Cola de mono Monkey's tail, a stopper...

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Araucariaceae

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araucarians – is a family of coniferous trees, with three living genera, Araucaria, Agathis, and Wollemia. While the family was distributed globally during...

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Monkey bread

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it comes from the pastry's resemblance to the monkey puzzle tree Araucaria araucana. What most people know as monkey bread today in the United States...

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Cordillera de Nahuelbuta

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1990s. At Villa las Araucarias in Cordillera Nahuelbuta there is a small remnant of some of the southernmost Araucaria araucana trees in the Chilean...

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Conifer nut

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nuts of another conifer, the monkey puzzle tree, Araucaria araucana, are collected in Chile." "Araucaria nuts are most commonly eaten cooked..." Conifer...

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Araucaria mirabilis

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existing species of Araucaria in South America today are Araucaria angustifolia and Araucaria araucana. Both belong to the section Araucaria of the genus. Setoguchi...

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Bryoria araucana

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the only known area for the species, as was the case in the name Araucaria araucana. Thallus pendent to subpendent, 6–12 cm long; isotomic to anisotomic...

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List of oldest trees

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Retrieved 2013-01-11. ""Parque de Araucarias Araucanas" - Chile: La edad milenaria e indefinida de las Araucarias Araucanas". parquedearaucarias.blogspot...

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Pehuenche

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Their name derives from their dependence for food on the seeds of the Araucaria araucana or monkey-puzzle tree (pehuen or pewen in Mapudungun). In the 16th...

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Monkey puzzle

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puzzle in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Monkey Puzzle may refer to: Araucaria araucana, the monkey puzzle tree, a species of conifer Rathinda amor, a species...

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Polly Hill Arboretum

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and about forty Rhododendrons. Polly Hill also contains several Araucaria araucana, commonly called monkey puzzle trees, which are endangered in their...

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Gardens by the Bay

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guiengola Agave victoriae-reginae Aloe barberae Anigozanthos flavidus Araucaria araucana Bombax ceiba Brachychiton rupestris Brahea armata Bulbine namaensis...

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Carahue

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The commune of Carahue hosts the southernmost natural forests of Araucaria araucana in the Chilean Coast Range. According to the 2002 census of the National...

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Chile

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Araucaria araucana trees in Conguillío National Park....

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Neotropical realm

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podocarps, the alerce (Fitzroya cupressoides), and Araucaria pines like the monkey-puzzle tree (Araucaria araucana). These rainforests are endangered by extensive...

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List of woods

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timber and lumber trade. Araucaria Hoop pine (Araucaria cunninghamii) Monkey puzzle tree (Araucaria araucana) Paraná pine (Araucaria angustifolia) Cedar (Cedrus)...

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List of national trees

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Palmyra palm Borassus flabellifer  Canada Maple Acer  Chile Araucaria Araucaria araucana  Colombia Quindio wax palm Ceroxylon quindiuense  Costa Rica...

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Living fossil

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Pacific and almasiga in the Philippines Araucaria araucana – the monkey puzzle tree (as well as other extant Araucaria species) Metasequoia – dawn redwood...

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John Galbraith Graham

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by Araucaria taken from the extensive 1 Across archive. He took his pseudonym from the monkey-puzzle tree, whose Latin name is Araucaria araucana. Another...

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Arboretum de Chamberet

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Limosin (beech, birch, oak, etc.) as well as exotic trees such as Araucaria araucana from Chile, bald cypress, and catalpas. It also includes some 60 varieties...

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William Lobb

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who was responsible for introducing to commercial growers Britain Araucaria araucana (the monkey-puzzle tree) from Chile and the massive Sequoiadendron...

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Villarrica National Park

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wettest areas. At higher elevations, forests are dominated by the Araucarias (Araucaria araucana). The park's forests provide habitat for wildlife such as pumas...

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