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Marhaenism (Indonesian: Marhaenisme) is a socialistic political ideology originated and developed by the first President of Indonesia, Sukarno.[1] It was developed from the ideas of Marxism applied according to the nature and culture of Indonesia, or simply described as "Marxism adapted to Indonesian conditions".[2]
Marhaenism is a variant of Marxism but emphasizes national unity, culture, collectivist economics, and democratic rights and condemns liberalism and individualism. It was established as an anticapitalist and anti-imperialist ideology, but it combines both Western and Eastern principles. Marhaenism was the guiding ideology of the Indonesian National Party.[3]
^Dictionary of the modern politics of South-East Asia
^Partai Nasional Indonesia 1963-1965
^The Transition to Guided Democracy: Indonesian Politics, 1957-1959
principles. Marhaenism was the guiding ideology of the Indonesian National Party. The name of the ideology is taken from the name of a peasant, Marhaen, that...
The Indonesian National Party of Marhaenism (Indonesian: Partai Nasional Indonesia Marhaenisme) is a minor political party in Indonesia founded by former...
president of Partai Rakyat, and his successor, Kassim Ahmad, regarding the Marhaenism ideology that was left by the party leadership. They were led by the triumvirate...
inspired by Sukarnoism or Marhaenism, emphasize social justice, nationalism, and the empowerment of the ordinary people, or marhaen." Hwang 2013, p. 86: "These...
Ba'athism Islamic socialism Nasserism Pan-Arabism Third International Theory Marhaenism Titoism "Baath Party". Archived from the original on 26 July 2020. Retrieved...
high school diploma when registering as a legislative candidate for the Marhaenism Indonesian National Party. She used a photocopy of a diploma from SMA...
Sukarno in 1932 called Fikiran Ra'jat in which he promoted his ideology of Marhaenism. The magazine ended its run in under a year when Sukarno was exiled from...
was chosen as the name of the fused organisation, and nationalism and marhaenism were agreed to be the ideologies of GMNI. In addition to these two things...
socialist self-sufficiency. He began styling his ideas as Marhaenism, named after Marhaen, an Indonesian peasant he met in the southern Bandung area...
composition of the leadership and in party policy. The party ideology of Marhaenism was formally defined as "Marxism adapted to Indonesian conditions". The...
the regency is the town of Nganjuk. The current regent is Dr. Drs. H. Marhaen Djumadi, S.E., S.H., M.M., M.B.A. The Regency is divided into twenty districts...
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