This article is part of a series about Ferdinand Marcos
Early life
Military career
Stonehill scandal
Prime Minister
Presidency
Cult of personality
Economy
Monopolies
Cronies
Coco Levy Fund scam
Gintong Alay
Timeline
Communist insurgency
Moro conflict
First term
1965 election
1st Inauguration
balance of payments crisis
Second term
1969 election
campaign
2nd Inauguration
First Quarter Storm
Plaza Miranda bombing
Vietnam War
Martial law
Proclamation No. 1081
Human rights abuses
Torture
Rolex 12
Escalante Massacre
Chico River Dam Project
Masagana 99
Bataan Nuclear Power Plant
Journalism
Resistance
Religious
Indigenous
Workers
Protest art
Protest music
Third and fourth terms
1981 election and referendum
3rd inauguration
Assassination of Benigno Aquino Jr.
1986 election
4th inauguration
People Power Revolution
Family
Mariano (father)
Pacifico (brother)
Imelda (wife)
Bongbong (son)
Imee (daughter)
Irene (daughter)
Aimee (daughter)
Unexplained wealth
Overseas landholdings
Marcos mansions
Marcos jewels
Tallano gold conspiracy theory
Legacy
Burial
Historical distortion
Bust
Solid North
Marcos Japanese ODA scandal
Operation Big Bird
Marcos in film
Related
"Conjugal dictatorship"
Edifice complex
Category
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The Marcos Japanese ODA Scandal, referred to in Japan simply as the Marukosu giwaku (マルコス疑惑), or "Marcos scandal",[1] refers to incidents of alleged corruption linked to Japanese Official Development Assistance (ODA) to the Philippines during Philippine president Ferdinand Marcos' administration.
The scandal so preoccupied the Japanese legislature in 1986 that the legislative session of that year earned the nickname of the "Marcos Diet."[2] The lessons from the Marcos corruption scandals were among the reasons why Japan created its 1992 ODA Charter.[2][3]
^Hirata, K. (2002-08-16). Civil Society in Japan: The Growing Role of NGO's in Tokyo's Aid and Development Policy. Springer. ISBN 9780230109162.
^ abCite error: The named reference JapanForeignRelationsinAsia was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Cite error: The named reference Tsunekawa2014 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
and 26 Related for: Marcos Japanese ODA scandal information
The MarcosJapaneseODAScandal, referred to in Japan simply as the Marukosu giwaku (マルコス疑惑), or "Marcosscandal", refers to incidents of alleged corruption...
Bulacan. Marcos built the bridge as a personal gift to his wife Imelda using public funds siphoned through the controversial MarcosJapaneseODAscandal. It...
careers of Imelda Marcos, Imee Marcos, Sandro Marcos and reached a fresh political apex with the presidency of Bongbong Marcos. Imee Marcos has attributed...
for the amount acquired through the entire 21 years of the Marcos regime. But prominent Marcos-era economist Jesus Estanislao has suggested that the amount...
President Ferdinand Marcos, historically referred to using the catchphrase "Marcos cronies", benefited from their friendship with Marcos – whether in terms...
Irene Marcos. Marcos's fourth child with Ortega was born after his marriage to Imelda. Marcos and Imelda later adopted a daughter, Aimee. Marcos had an...
until Marcos was exiled from the country on February 25, 1986. Proclamation No. 1081 was formally lifted on January 17, 1981, although Marcos retained...
dictator Ferdinand Marcos and former first lady Imelda Marcos and the older sister of the current president, Bongbong Marcos. Imee Marcos's political career...
officials, including Macapagal, Garcia, and Marcos. It is considered the first exposed corruption scandal to reach the headlines and become widely publicized...
Bacolod City, Philippines. MarcosJapaneseODAscandal Manpat, Ricardo (1991). Some are smarter than others: the history of Marcos' crony capitalism. New...
Marcos Highway. The bust was constructed by the Philippine Tourism Authority and was meant to be the centerpiece of the 300-hectare (740-acre) Marcos...
husband Ferdinand Marcos placed the country under martial law in September 1972. She is the mother of current president Bongbong Marcos. During her husband's...
Marcos held the inauguration at Malacañang Palace. Loyalist civilians attended the ceremony, shouting "Marcos, Marcos, Marcos pa rin! (Marcos, Marcos...
hours of Martial Law, with more arrested in Marcos’ dragnet in the succeeding days. Newspapers owned by Marcos cronies such as Roberto Benedicto were the...
Historical distortion regarding Ferdinand Marcos is a political phenomenon in the Philippines. Ferdinand Marcos was the country's president between 1965...
Ferdinand Marcos during World War II has been the subject of debate and controversy, both in the Philippines and in international military circles. Marcos, who...
of office. Marcos had won the Philippine presidential election of 1965 against the incumbent president, Diosdado Macapagal. Before Marcos' Presidency...
later led Marcos to impose martial law in 1972. The expression has also been generalized outside of the context of Imelda and Ferdinand Marcos and the Philippines...
given to Marcos. This was the last rank to be held by Marcos during his service with the Armed Forces of the Philippines. No parade displaying Marcos' body...
the Marcos dictatorship mostly first became prominent during the period now known as the First Quarter Storm, and continued until Ferdinand Marcos was...
torture were used by the Marcos dictatorship in the Philippines between the declaration of martial law in 1972 and the Marcos family's ouster during the...
Masagana 99 was an agricultural program of then Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos to increase rice production among Filipino farmers. The program was launched...
November 11, 1969. Marcos was the first and last president of the Third Philippine Republic to win a second full term. The end of Marcos' second term was...
and Fall of the Marcos Regime. Ohio University Press. ISBN 9780896804982. "MARTYRS & HEROES: PEDRO, Purificacion A." July 13, 2016. Marcos, Ferdinand E....
Ferdinand Marcos' campaign for his second presidential term in 1969. It was notable for being the first major economic crisis of the Marcos Administration...
Marcos in the Philippines covers three periods of Philippine history in which Marcos wielded political control. First, it covers the period of Marcos'...
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