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Mapping class group of a surface information


In mathematics, and more precisely in topology, the mapping class group of a surface, sometimes called the modular group or Teichmüller modular group, is the group of homeomorphisms of the surface viewed up to continuous (in the compact-open topology) deformation. It is of fundamental importance for the study of 3-manifolds via their embedded surfaces and is also studied in algebraic geometry in relation to moduli problems for curves.

The mapping class group can be defined for arbitrary manifolds (indeed, for arbitrary topological spaces) but the 2-dimensional setting is the most studied in group theory.

The mapping class group of surfaces are related to various other groups, in particular braid groups and outer automorphism groups.

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Mapping class group of a surface

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the mapping class group of a surface, sometimes called the modular group or Teichmüller modular group, is the group of homeomorphisms of the surface viewed...

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Mapping class group

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subfield of geometric topology, the mapping class group is an important algebraic invariant of a topological space. Briefly, the mapping class group is a certain...

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Linear group

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group is known not to be linear for n at least 4. In contrast with the case of braid groups, it is an open question whether the mapping class group of...

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Lantern relation

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topology, a branch of mathematics, the lantern relation is a relation that appears between certain Dehn twists in the mapping class group of a surface. The...

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Automorphism group of a free group

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automorphisms is the outer automorphism group of a free group, which is similar in some ways to the mapping class group of a surface. Jakob Nielsen (1924) showed...

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Computational topology

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generators) for the mapping class group of a surface. The 3-manifold is the one that uses the word as the attaching map for a Heegaard splitting of the 3-manifold...

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Riemann surface

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manifold Lorentz surface Mapping class group Serre duality Branching theorem Hurwitz's automorphisms theorem Identity theorem for Riemann surfaces Riemann–Roch...

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Outer automorphism group

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group is important in the topology of surfaces because there is a connection provided by the Dehn–Nielsen theorem: the extended mapping class group of...

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Thurston boundary

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space of a closed surface of genus g {\displaystyle g} is homeomorphic to a sphere of dimension 6 g − 7 {\displaystyle 6g-7} . The action of the mapping class...

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Max Dehn

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Other topics of interest Chiral knot Conjugacy problem Freiheitssatz Group isomorphism problem Lotschnittaxiom Mapping class group of a surface Non-Archimedean...

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Surface bundle over the circle

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are a special case of mapping tori. Here is the construction: take the Cartesian product of a surface with the unit interval. Glue the two copies of the...

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Homological stability

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homology of the infinite symmetric group agrees with mapping spaces of spheres. This can also be stated as a relation between the plus construction of BS ∞...

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Homeomorphism group

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particularly surfaces, the homeomorphism group is studied via this short exact sequence, and by first studying the mapping class group and group of isotopically...

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Torus

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}(\mathbb {T} ^{n})\to 1.} The mapping class group of higher genus surfaces is much more complicated, and an area of active research. The torus's Heawood...

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Dehn twist

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a. It is a theorem of Max Dehn that maps of this form generate the mapping class group of isotopy classes of orientation-preserving homeomorphisms of...

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List of geometric topology topics

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Roman surface Steiner surface Alexander horned sphere Klein bottle Mapping class group Dehn twist Nielsen–Thurston classification Moise's Theorem (see also...

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Joan Birman

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She has made contributions to the study of knots, 3-manifolds, mapping class groups of surfaces, geometric group theory, contact structures and dynamical...

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Conformal map

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Liouville's theorem sharply limits the conformal mappings to a few types. The notion of conformality generalizes in a natural way to maps between Riemannian or...

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K3 surface

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of surfaces, K3 surfaces form one of the four classes of minimal surfaces of Kodaira dimension zero. A simple example is the Fermat quartic surface x...

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Godeaux surface

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Fermat surface of points (w : x : y : z) in P3 satisfying w5 + x5 + y5 + z5 = 0 by mapping (w : x : y : z) to (w:ρx:ρ2y:ρ3z) where ρ is a fifth root of 1....

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Allen Hatcher

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algorithm to produce a presentation of the mapping class group of a closed, orientable surface. Their work relied on the notion of a cut system and moves...

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Elliptic surface

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especially in F-theory. Elliptic surfaces form a large class of surfaces that contains many of the interesting examples of surfaces, and are relatively well understood...

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Planar Riemann surface

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a planar Riemann surface (or schlichtartig Riemann surface) is a Riemann surface sharing the topological properties of a connected open subset of the...

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Large diffeomorphism

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the mapping class group. It is known (for compact, orientable S) that this is isomorphic with the automorphism group of the fundamental group of S. This...

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